Tata Nano †a Study on Business Challenges in India Free Essays

Goodbye NANO †A STUDY ON BUSINESS CHALLENGES IN INDIA Introduction Tata Nano, pet task of the executive of the Tata Group Mr. Ratan Tata was a vehicle which was relied upon to change the essence of car area in India. In the profoundly serious little vehicle market of India, Tata Nano vowed to set the bar so high that it would turn out to be very hard for the contenders to coordinate. We will compose a custom paper test on Goodbye Nano †a Study on Business Challenges in India or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The fantasy about claiming a vehicle for as meager as Rupees 1 lakh (Rs. 100,000 †generally USD2500) was excessively enticing for many Indians who can't bear the cost of even a little vehicle. The sort of broad media inclusion Tata Nano got directly from the day it was reported through the whole time frame until the primary units were given over to the proprietors was something that its rivals longed for. In any case, following two years of dispatch, the Tata Nano fabricating plant at Sanand in Gujrat, India is running at around 20% usage. People’s Car-It is a typical sight in india to see a whole group of four going on a bike in substantial rush hour gridlock and terrible street conditions all as the year progressed. Vehicle Ownership across nations †Present and Future As can be seen from the IMF report above, vehicle possession in India is relied upon to develop exponentially in the coming decades. India’s Growth in GDP Per Capita Combining the expectations about vehicle possession in India with the development in GDP per Capita in India, we can unmistakably observe why the car part, particularly the little vehicle advertise is one of the most serious areas in India at present. In a market this way, a vehicle like Tata Nano could sell like hot cakes. In any case, it didn’t. Allow us currently to attempt to comprehend why Tata Nano couldn't meet industry desires. Purposes behind Setbacks Goodbye Nano (Photo credit: Wikipedia) Too Many Crises †Since its dispatch with extraordinary display in 2009, the Nano has made due starting with one emergency then onto the next. There was resistance to Tata’s unique intends to site the plant in West Bengal, as talked about later, compelling a very late scramble to change the site to Sanand. It opened the previous summer, however insufficient vehicles fell off the creation line to satisfy the early requests. To exacerbate matter, a couple of vehicles bursting into flames on street, raising feelings of trepidation about the Nano’s wellbeing. Value â€Nano’s value, which should be its USP, is obviously one of the significant explanations for its low deals. For larger part of Indians, possessing a vehicle isn't about utility or versatility; it is a fantasy, desire and superficial point of interest; simply like a house. Along these lines, the low cost of Nano doesn't transform it into an advantage. It turns out to be progressively similar to a product. Additionally, the underlying advertising and advancement of Nano gave the normal purchaser that claiming a Nano would by one way or another be an affirmation of their neediness, and not an approach to receive in return. Incidentally, a major number of Nano’s purchasers purchase Nano as their second or third vehicle after previously possessing another vehicle. This portion isn't the section at first focused by Tata. Resale-The re-deal vehicle advertise gives solid rivalry to the Nano. A 3-multi year old trade-in vehicle initially costing 3-4 lakh in on-street value (like Chevrolet Spark and Maruti Alto) can represent a solid test to Nano given the relative value equality that develops with regards to re-deal. For example, Nano’s Mumbai on-street cost for Std BSIII model pegged at 1. 51 lakhs is a couple of leaves the Rs. 2 lakh in addition to utilized vehicle form ‘Spark’. Individuals, who may go for the propelled model Nano Cx BSIII, may consider picking ‘Spark’ or ‘Alto’ given that the said Nano model expenses around 1. 2 lakh rupees. Indeed, Nano appears to have neglected to represent a test to the market players in this re-deal vehicle specialty fragment. Obviously, there isn't a lot of significant worth separated from a Nano upon resale either. Safeguarding Nano †To improve Nano’s advertise execution, Tata engines is attempting to ex tend to different areas looking new markets for Nano. Given its secluded structure, Nano can be gathered and made in for all intents and purposes wherever on the planet. Henceforth, Tata is taking a gander at SAARC countries, Latin America and different locales, where the monetary conditions are like India. Additionally, Tata is mulling over thinking of Nano electric models and even a Nano diesel adaptation After enduring mishaps with the underlying business sector reaction, Tata Motors recruited Carl-Peter Forster, a previous supervisor of General Motors Europe as head of Tata Motors in February 2010. Subsequent to assuming responsibility, Forster understood that he should rehash the Nano plan of action. There was no genuine national circulation plot, almost no showcasing and promoting, and no compelling arrangement of purchaser account. The incongruity was that numerous provincial Indians never got the chance to hear session or have the chance to see the vehicle that should help change their lives. Issues with Nano The Nano’s promoting issues started with its item situating. The cost crawled up by around 15%, putting it out of the scope of first-time purchasers with no normal business or payslips to back an application for credit. What's more, by accentuating its affordability instead of its essential yet engaging characteristics, it hindered marginally happier shoppers who could manage the cost of one yet sought to increasingly modern vehicles, for example, those from Tata’s greatest opponent, Maruti, the pioneer in India’s little vehicle showcase. Political Controversies †Nine months after the Tata Nano was revealed to much exhibition, and with just weeks before the principal vehicle was planned to move off the mechanical production system, Tata reported it was pulling out of West Bengal where work was close to finish on the get together plant. Organization Chairman Ratan Tata noticed that Tata Motors had just contributed 15b rupees (US$343m) in the little vehicle venture. Be that as it may, they had overlooked an essential detail which is an absolute necessity for large financial specialists hoping to begin enormous thought ventures ashore possessed by poor, generally ignorant laborers in creating nations. At the base of the Singur worker opposition was the requirement for a land change that empowers laborers to have genuine options on whether to keep cultivating or accomplish something different. For Tata Nano, the legislature of West Bengal convinced in excess of 10,000 workers in Singur to acknowledge remuneration for 1000 sections of land of farmland on which the Nano plant would be fabricated. Nonetheless, practically directly from the beginning, upwards of 2000 workers rejected the remuneration, and requested their property back. Ranchers griped that the state socialist government coercively took their property to provide for Tata. With the assistance of the resistance groups, laborers restricted to the land procurement documented petitions in court. In January, a Calcutta High Court tossed out all the grumblings, deciding that there was â€Å"no infringement of the Land Acquisition Act or some other regulation† by the West Bengal government in obtaining the land. Be that as it may, never at any point think little of the industriousness of irate laborers. At the point when legitimate roads were closed, Singur laborers rioted, sorting out day by day dissents and messing up laborers utilized of the Nano industrial facility. As the dissenters developed additionally threatening, Ratan Tata had to recognize the chance of failing to see a solitary Nano move off the plant in Singur. While Tata was pondering the eventual fate of his pet undertaking, advertisement one of the most venturesome activities in the historical backdrop of Tata Motors, Narendra Modi †the Chief Minister of the Indian territory of Gujrat moved toward him and vowed to offer all help required for Tata to move the plant structure Singur to Sanand. At long last, Tata chose to move to Sanand and the first Nano moved off the mechanical production systems at Sanand before long. However, even as it figured out how to migrate and hit the market with slight deferral, Tata needs to think about what occurred in Singur to abstain from running into a similar issue somewhere else. Some portion of the issue was absence of clear and straightforward arrangement between laborer delegates, Tata and the legislature of West Bengal. Despite the fact that the West Bengal government gave workers pay bundle that was path over the going rate, the waiting recognition among the laborer was that an enormous piece of the cash was creamed off by degenerate government authorities. To maintain a strategic distance from this discernment, valid or bogus, Tata ought to have haggled straightforwardly with laborers, by-passing the West Bengal government. Furthermore, even as Tata bragged an underlying beginning up of 250,000 Nanos from the Singur plant, giving a huge number of employments to inhabitants, it neglected to make Singur occupants take responsibility for plant. To the individuals of Singur, affluent Tata was coming to get their property to make billions of dollars for itself. Nano on Fire â€Â To exacerbate the situation, three Nanos have burst into flames as a result of some explanation or the other since its dispatch bringing up major issues about its security and seriously harming its Brand Equity. Despite the fact that Tata Motors has not remarked on the purposes for the flames, there has been solid verbal negative exposure towards the vehicle. Proposals Tata Nano has been a fascinating case about considering business with regards to India and other developing markets. It has seen some exceptionally fascinating highs and lows which are interesting to the Indian market. Nonetheless, after suggestions can be made: 1. Tidy up the Brand Image †Nano above all else needs to restore itself as a solid brand. This may be the hardest activity given the beating the brand picture has taken as a result of the flames. Nano would need to forcefully take a shot at its PR and show how the mishaps are not a result of imperfections in Nano’s plan but since of some appalling outside components. 2. Characterize an unmistakable Marketing Strategy †Nano needs to have advertising techniques to focus on its genuine buyer fragment which is the majority of India and exhibit the N

Communication In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Palliative Care Nursing Essay

Correspondence In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Palliative Care Nursing Essay Coming up next is an assessment of upgraded correspondence methods in palliative consideration for patients with interminable obstructive aspiratory sickness (COPD) concerning a contextual analysis. COPD is a weakening terminal condition that is recognized by a dynamic wind current hindrance, principally brought about by smoking. It is generally not completely irreversible (NICE, 2010). For a wind current hindrance to qualify, post bronchiodilation FEV1/FVC is under 0.7 ( FEV: constrained expiratory volume in one second, FVC: constrained fundamental limit). The course of COPD is featured similar to an ailment described by a long inexplorable sickness, punctuated with extended times of crippling shortness of breath, decreasing activity resistance, causing repetitive emergency clinic confirmations and unexpected passing (Buckley, 2008). Conclusion of COPD isn't totally subject to seriousness of windedness yet additionally history, physical assessment and furthermore spirometry affirmation of aviation route hindrance (Buckley, 2008; NICE, 2010). In light of the trouble with the forecast of COPD, it presents a test for doctors and human services specialists to give satisfactory consideration to patients (Curtis, 2006; NICE, 2010). Because of the idea of manifestations related COPD, (for example, dyspnoea), patients more incredible COPD or related than from it (NICE, 2010) with death rate for men consistently decreased from 1970 while womens has seen a little however consistent ascent, in spite of the fact that COPD mortality is on the general ascent. Buckley (2008) revealed that there was a generally higher extent, (72%) of COPD who bite the dust in emergency clinic care, contrasted and 12% at home and none in hospices. Palliative Care Palliative consideration has a few definitions however has comparable ideas as per Campbell (2009). Decent (2010) rules characterize palliative consideration as dynamic comprehensive consideration of patients with cutting edge dynamic disease. Curtis (2006) characterizes palliative consideration as the objective being to forestall and diminish enduring and bolster the most ideal faithfulness of life for patients and their families and their families, paying little heed to the condition of ailment or the requirement for different treatments. The general point of palliative consideration is to improve the nature of care through lightening of side effects and advancing solace over treatment as some treatment include mechanical guides which patients may discover burdening (Curtis, 2006). This has realized the recommendation for the need of particular focuses (Curtis, 2006) taking into account how little consideration palliative consideration quality has gotten. Curtis (2006) at that point proceeded to report that there was a low number of patients who discussed end of life care with their doctors, which can be made considerably increasingly troublesome with loss of enthusiastic control or dread of having small preparing (Wittenberg-Lyles et al., 2008). There is additionally a requirement for patients to show more trust in their carers (Curtis, 2006). The Gold Standards Framework GSF (2006) Prognostic Indicator Guidance (PIG) records the models that would help with making an anticipation for necessity of palliative consideration as: Seriousness of infection, for example, FEV1 being under 30% anticipated Repetitive medical clinic confirmations Long haul oxygen treatment Brevity of breath with 4/5 evaluation on the Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnoea scale Signs and indications of right cardiovascular breakdown Other factor, for example, non intrusive ventilation (NIV) The GSF (2006) PIG sums up which three stages are critical to figure out which patient needs palliative consideration. They are Recognizing quiet dependent on rules Surveying needs Arranging organization The above advances are subject to patients fulfilling incessant condition measures recorded before. Correspondence Correspondence is the way toward improving considerations or data between people through various media: spoken or composed and through non-verbal communication signals (Payne et al., 2004). Buckley (2008) states that great correspondence is the way in to the conveyance of powerful steady palliative consideration benefits as it has a relational point of view that is about wellbeing experts and patients connecting inwardly (Wittenberg-Lyles et al., 2008). Conveying awful news isn't a simple or agreeable accomplishment. The United States EPEC (Education for Physicians on End of life) is a preparation program dependent on SPIKES model (Setting, Perception, Invitation, Knowledge, Empathy, and Strategy/Summary), that has recorded strides to follow that in the conveyance of awful news, summed up underneath: Getting ready to meet for example area setting Survey what patient thinks about condition Decide measure of data to give quiet Conveyance of news React to any inquiries from understanding as well as family Make follow up arrangement Contextual investigation: Patient profile The subject utilized for the situation study was a multi year elderly person in a nursing home who introduced as commonly calm, with long standing interminable obstructive aspiratory illness (COPD). Assent was gotten from him to take part in the investigation with the potential advantages disclosed to him. The subject had history of chain smoking and was determined to have heart mumbles in 1986. Long haul smoking makes the harm the lung tissues and rehashed chest diseases (NICE, 2010) and is a significant supporter of COPD. The subject was endorsed bronchodilator salbutamol 2.5mg/2.5ml nebuliser fluid unit portion vial, managed by cover a couple of ampoules four times each day. It was utilized as and when it was required in spite of the fact that he didn't for the most part surpass three dosages day by day. The subject had brevity of breath with essential living errands and reliant on staff. The subject had a few GP visits for COPD related chest contaminations over the most recent a year and must be bolstered by cushions in a practically upstanding situation to rest to decrease the uneasiness brought about by the dyspnoea. The subject was picked as he fulfilled a large portion of the models from the GSF (2006) regarding brevity of breath, dependence on the bronchiodilator, a few GP visits for chest contaminations and long history of smoking. The don't revive (DNR) structures were filled in gave to the multidisciplinary group that incorporate the Ambulance administration with the family mindful. Correspondence in Palliative consideration with COPD Distinctive correspondence strategies were utilized when it came to managing the subject to console him and the family aptitudes for example keeping in touch, low manner of speaking is the way in to the conveyance of compelling strong palliative consideration administration (Buckley, 2008). A SPIKES model methodology was utilized with the current contextual analysis. Conversation It is fundamental for medical attendants to set up a remedial relationship with patients as they associate more with the patient, utilizing systems, for example, sympathy, investing more energy tuning in and being progressively activity (Edwards, et al 2006). Correspondence now and then can likewise been constrained by working environment strategies or inadequate preparing (Edwards, et al 2006), which raises the requirement for legitimate preparing to better these connections (Davidson et al., 2002). The current contextual investigation had the option to beat the challenges of speaking with the patient and family as they had been there previously offering help, and subsequently during the gathering to examine the finish of life they expressed that they were happy with the advancement as a feature of the proceeded with care. The subject didn't appear to be content with the nebulisation treatment from the outset and he communicated dread and nerves since it was another treatment, which was not unordinary (Stevens et al., 2009). Curtis (2006) study contends that medicinal services for patients with COPD was regularly started proactively dependent on a formerly evolved arrangement for dealing with their infection. The subject was given a decision on the off chance that he needed an individual from his family to be available and if the time was suitable to which he had no protest, being genuinely useful and ready to settle on his choices (Lemmens et al. 2008). It was likewise noticed that the subject turned out to be progressively loosened up when the nebulisation treatment was disclosed to him that it would decrease the dyspnoea, rattly chest, indications that he recognized made his breathing troublesome and different manifestations, for example, wheezing and rest aggravation. It is imperative to have an appropriate area where there would be not many unsettling influences when breaking awful news (Stevens et al, 2009; Wittenberg-Lyle, 2006). For the situation study, the subjects family was reached so as to organize a gathering to examine his finding, the path forward in regards to his treatment and control of his side effects and furthermore make them mindful of any progressions that would should be made as far as his consideration. This managed the subject and family to be to be consoled that the patient would be made as agreeable as conceivable to ease the indications of his condition through to end of life and mourning. End Palliative consideration for COPD has not gotten a lot of consideration as of not long ago. Correspondence is a significant angle for elevated expectations of care especially in end of life care. Medical caretaker to persistent connections are significantly increasingly significant as they assume a significant job; liaising with the family and multidisciplinary group to make the finish of life as agreeable as could reasonably be expected. There is still a lot to be done as far as correspondence preparing for medical caretakers and furthermore getting more doctors included. The job of a multidisciplinary group is exceptionally esteemed as it smoothes out the arranging and organization of palliative consideration. The current contextual analysis found that the patient was content with the way that how his consideration was arranged.

Essay on Diomedes, the True Hero of Homer’s Iliad -- Iliad essays

Diomedes, the True Hero of The Iliad In The Iliad, written in a third individual omniscient perspective, Homer gives an intense record of the tenth and a year ago of the Trojan War.â It was in Homer's record that the general thought of turning into an incredible saint arrived at its zenith; the decision of the better legend was not chosen the occasions they took an interest in, but instead by their characteristics.â The old Greeks had severe models for people to follow if they somehow managed to be viewed as legends. Most importantly, a man should have been a talented warrior, however this was by all account not the only necessity. To be a legend, a warrior needed to regard authority, both administrative and strict. The Greeks gave saints no space for pride. These men were to be unassuming, not just offering credit to their way of life and the divine beings for any extraordinary deeds they had done, yet additionally tolerating everything that occurred as Fate, not situations they had made for themselves. As it were, they didn't make themselves what they were; fairly, they had been fated to become it. The last prerequisite of being a legend was coolness. Legends were not allowed to be blinded by seethe or have disposition swings. In The Iliad, two Greeks are introduced to the peruser as legends. They are Achilles and Diomedes. Despite the fact that they are both acceptable contenders for the title of legend, Diomedes is by a wide margin the better of the two. Diomedes is one of the best and most courageous of the Greek warriors. He is conscious to all power figures and has almost no pride. Continuously astute and sensible, he might be the vision of the ideal aristocrat. Both Achilles and Diomedes effectively meet the principal prerequisite, that a saint must have expertise on the combat zone. All through The Iliad, Homer recounts their staggering (however normally go... ...execute in fight, regard for power, lowliness, and coolness enduring an onslaught. Relatively few men met all prerequisites, including Achilles, however they were still seen as saints. Among Achilles and Diomedes, Diomedes was the better decision for the title of legend. He was one of the best Greek officers. Diomedes was conscious of power, humble about his triumphs, and was exceptionally prudent. Achilles had extraordinary battling aptitude also; be that as it may, he experienced difficulty regarding authority and keeping his cool, the two consequences of his inordinate pride. On the off chance that Achilles had not been so prideful, he could have been an a lot more prominent warrior and saint, maybe accomplishing status equivalent to the divine beings. He basically had a lot of pride. Diomedes was unassuming; accordingly, it was simpler for him to regard authority and keep a level head. Works Cited: Fagles, Robert, trans. The Iliad. New York: Penguin Books, 1990.

Food Chemistry Options Report Essay

Food Chemistry What is food science? Food science is the use of the genuine science that goes into the creation, improvement, and real formation of the nourishments we much of the time devour. Truly, considerably more idea just as real science goes into the food creation and utilization that we as a general public reveal in so routinely. It is up to the food scientific experts to plan the most effective and quickest approach to make and protect both the intrigue just as the nourishment of the food. All things considered, not exclusively should the food satisfy the guidelines of the purchasers, yet the science behind it should likewise be in accordance with the rules set up by associations, for example, the FDA. Maybe the most significant factor when investigating a food is it’s synthetic piece. For instance, average lipids incorporate phospholipids, sterols, and nutrient D which in view of their structures stay dissolvable in natural solvents yet insoluble in water. A typical lipid cosmetics of a greasy food contains a multifaceted blend of a wide range of atoms. An enormous piece of these lipid cosmetics are typically a decent measure of triacylglycercols which are truly the esters of three unsaturated fats attached to a glycerol atom. Variety in greasy nourishments are then brought about by contrasts in chain length, level of unsaturation, and position on the glycerol molecule(ACS). Another conspicuous factor while considering the various sorts of fats is that the novel profile of lipids present decides the specific healthful just as physiochemical properties. As the conversation of food fat and oils proceeds, recognize that the contrast between the two is that a â€Å"fat† is a lipid that is strong at room temperature though a â€Å"oil† is a lipid that is fluid at that equivalent temperature. Alongside lipids, starches additionally have an altogether different compound structure that adds to their novel characteristics. Starches exist in blends of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen which truly shows how straightforward the base structure of a sugar is. Within the sight of creatures, sugars can be viewed as starches while in plants they are most regularly seen as cellulose. Starches can be most usually recognized in their base state as straightforward sugars yet they can rapidly consolidate to shape complex structures as a greater amount of the basic sugars join. A typical structure for a straightforward sugar or monosaccharide is a carbon chain finishing with a carbonyl gathering that additionally has hydroxyl bunches spread out over the atom. The fundamental distinction from some basic sugars to others is the particular direction of the hydroxyl bunches around the straightforward sugar chain. As the discussion of lipids goes more into profundity, it is imperative to recognize the various sorts of fat and for this situation the contrasts among immersed and unsaturated fats. It has for some time been normal information that unsaturated fat is better for you and that soaked fat is only terrible for you however it has never truly been clarified. In any case, while looking at into the genuine synthetic impacts that these two fats can have, it turns out to be a lot simpler to perceive any reason why one would be considered such a great amount of more advantageous over the other. As the concoction structure of soaked fats are analyzed it very well may be seen that since the particle is so focused with hydrogen molecules, there is no twofold bonds contained between the iotas. These immersed fats have been known to raise cholesterol levels on account of the more thick fat that must be devoured. At the point when the structures of unsaturated fats are seen, it very well may be seen that there is a tremendous contrast between it’s substance structure and that of the immersed fat. This distinction is appeared by the nearness of twofold bonds between a portion of the iotas. This nearness of twofold securities at that point shows that the molecule has a substantially less moved state in contrast with the immersed fats which likewise clarifies why it stays at a fluid at room temperature rather than an increasingly thick strong. Therefore, these unsaturated fats require significantly less of an exertion by the body to devour since they are less thick which is truly what causes them in being considered so a lot more beneficial. Time span of usability, the period of time an item can be put away without getting unacceptable for use or consumption(Gyesley S. . There are numerous variables that go into the saved time span of usability of nourishments and a large number of which that have to do with the real synthetic organization of the food being referred to. These components incorporate the food’s introduction to light, heat, water content, just as exposures of the food to air when all is said in done which can prompt moderate yet real synthetic change s after some time. The primary issue related with the presentation of light onto nourishments is the means by which solid the effect of light can figure out how to be. A lot of light will cause a misfortune within the sight of nutrients just as the general appearance since the abundance of light can prompt an a lot quicker disintegration of the food. There can truly be an issue with the measure of water content in bundled nourishments today as well, as that can influence the rate at which that food experiences compound changes in any case on the off chance that the food comes dry and, at that point starts to get dampness it can radically change the rate at which microbial decay will occur. These concoction changes in the food is truly what prompts the sharp decrease in timeframe of realistic usability just as the nature of the food and it is affected in a solid manner by the temperature at which the food is put away. A gallon of milk forgot about at room temperature brings forth microbial development a lot quicker than one that is left in the fridge. It is essential to acknowledge how significant the conservation of food becomes in the wake of finding out about how effectively food can ruin. The first of these is one of the most clear that includes putting away dairy items at low temperatures which generally incorporates utilizing a cooler. There are likewise a few methods that change the bundling, for example, numerous nourishments nowadays that are bundled in diminished oxygen. The development of the conventional waste life forms can be forestalled by the use of this new technique at a higher rate than at any other time. The utilization of these new bundling strategies truly contrasts from an earlier time when one of the most widely recognized types of safeguarding in meats was to salt them vigorously. As that is currently still a choice, it is utilized way less regularly as a result of how unfortunate that has become to be considered by our general public today. What is some of the time essentially neglected in nourishments is the appearance by which they come. Nourishments have shading on account of their capacity to reflect and retain the various frequencies of noticeable light. While thinking about where these hues really originate from the appropriate response generally includes one of the normal shades of either anthocyanins or carotenoids. Anthocyanins are all the more normally known to be available among plants. The hues they produce run from pink, red, and purple to blue. Carotenoids are viewed as all the more a general igment as they are for all intents and purposes discovered all over the place. These hues include red, orange, and yellow which are commonly most observed through nature. Regarding the nearness of Anthocyanins in plants, it is critical to understand that alongside it comes the generally known common color of chlorophyll that is ordinarily found in any plant that shows green. As the discussion onto the presence of food proceeds, another part of food that would need to be considered is the surface of nourishments. In fluids, one of the most widely recognized ways that is utilized to change surface or the look is through the procedure of emulsion. This includes joining two fluids that would ordinarily be insoluble to one another by methods for adding one to the next drop by drop. This procedure of emulsion can truly be accelerated by the expansion of an emulsifying operator also which takes into account the two fluids to consolidate quicker. At the point when the real term of â€Å"emulsifier† is utilized, this fair depicts the genuine substance that permits little beads of one fluid to get suspended into the other. Taking everything into account, food science includes a lot of natural and compound structure information so as to keep up and enhance the food creation and handling strategies that are as of now out there. Considerably more idea is frequently placed into food science then a great many people would think which shows why it is regularly not known or comprehended by the normal individual. In any case, as food improvement and protection turns out to be much progressively noticeable in our general public today, basic food science information should turn out to be all the more notable.

Managing Change in Healthcare Organisation Essay - 1

Overseeing Change in Healthcare Organization - Essay Example The ABC social insurance association is an enormous different site office giving a continuum of medicinal services administrations from intense to long haul care patients in clinic setting. One of its intense consideration offices which give crisis administrations to the network needs another triage framework in crisis offices. Both administration and the crisis nursing staff have distinguished the need to improve the act of triage in the crisis divisions. Every ha communicated, in composed reports, the proposal to change and actualize the new national triage rules. Simultaneously, the crisis division staff has communicated disappointment with how changes have been executed before. They have communicated their recognition that there is no formalized arrangement to execute change. Furthermore, they have additionally communicated, in gatherings and conversations inside the division, their misery with the large number of changes that have happened inside the association itself. The crisis staffs, themselves, have additionally experienced changes in their unit's administration. They have gone from having their own individual supervisors to one administrator for numerous offices. They have additionally had various chiefs in the course of recent years and recognized an absence of reliable administration inside the division. Another issue that has additionally been recognized in staff gatherings and conversations inside the office is the staff's despondency with how choices are made inside the office. It is their communicated recognition that the arrangement of dynamic inside the association is top/base. Choices are made by the board at the top and stream down to staff at the base, who are required to tail them. The crisis division staff has communicated their sentiments of not being tuned in to. They have additionally communicated their discernment that others are settling on choices and executing changes that influence them, yet nobody has counseled them all the while. Absence of info and clear arranging are viewed as essential issues. Changes are viewed as being forced without interview or any obvious change the executives arranging or methodology (Paton and McCalman, 2008). As indicated by Senge (1990), most associations make crucial learning incapacities by the manner in which they have been instruc ted to think, connect and carry out their responsibilities. In this top/base framework there is a feeling of I am my situation from the top and the foe is out there from the base (p.18-19). These learning handicaps limit the association's capacity to execute powerful and enduring change. A change that is arranged and has the responsibility of the crisis office staff could be actualized effectively and be helpful for both the patients experiencing the crisis office, and the association itself. Recognizing the Problem Nurses esteem quality consideration and patient wellbeing (Henderson et al, 2007). Precise dynamic is essential to them. Medical attendants need to settle on the correct choices yet don't really like change. Crisis medical attendants like numerous different experts oppose change (Paton and McCalman, 2008). Likewise, the gigantic measure of progress the office crisis offices have experienced as of late can be relied upon to build this obstruction. Anyway individuals pulle d in to a field as various and disordered as crisis care are typically forceful and persuaded and don't endure stagnation any better then they endure change (MacPhail, in Budassi-Sheehy, 1992, pl). One reason for the issue is ceaseless change inside the association and the recognition that change is executed without conference or a game plan (Harvard Business Essentials, 2003). The main driver of the issue is an absence of trust. At the point when workers trust the administration they are bound to be increasingly arranged and open to undertaking change however more outlandish on the off chance that they don't feel trust. Dependability needs

Rainy Day Essentials

Rainy Day Essentials April showers bring May flowers, right? Well, what about March showers? It is a cloudy, dreary, rainy day here at the University of Illinois, and this weather has me thinking about a few rainy day essentials that every incoming freshman should bring. A good umbrella This one is a must-have, and the reason why is pretty simple. Champaign-Urbana is notoriously windy. Without a good umbrella, you will look like this: A raincoat When I say raincoat, I do not mean a fleece pull-over or a winter coat. Down coats will do you no good in the rain, and a Patagonia quarter zip is not a raincoat.  A raincoat should be lightweight and 100% waterproof. I promise there will be more than one situation where you get caught in the rain, running across campus, soaked to the skin. Without a real raincoat, you will have to sit through class damp and cold. Believe me, I am thankful that my mother made me buy a real raincoat every rainy day. Rain boots I wear my rain boots at least once a week, if not more than that. Investing in a pair of comfortable rain boots will be worth it for any University of Illinois student. It rains a lot here, and walking around with wet socks is simply not ideal.   Photo from Rachel Hernandez These rainy day essentials will definitely be worth the investment. All students at the University of Illinois will want to bring three things with them to campus: a good umbrella, a waterproof raincoat, and rain boots! Go ahead, jump in those puddles! Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Which Colleges have the Best Greek Life

Which Colleges Have the Best Greek Life? One of the more polarizing facets of the college experience is the presence of Greek life on campus; it all depends on who you are speaking with. To some, fraternity and sorority life is an essential element of the higher education social scene, inseparable from the very concept of college itself. Images of Greek life are ubiquitous in popular culture and immortalized in film in every fashion imaginable—from the iconic frat hijinks in Animal House, to middle-aged men reliving their glory days in Old School, and even the cartoon protagonists of Monsters University eagerly pledging Oozma Kappa. Of course, for every person chomping at the bit to get to rush week, there are plenty who’d prefer to steer clear of Greek organizations altogether. Our hope is that this blog post will be useful to each camp by providing information on both schools with the BEST Greek life and school with NO Greek Life. Let’s begin by addressing those whose lives won’t feel complete until they have a set of Greek letters emblazoned on their sweatshirt.Which colleges have the most fraternities?Looking at the sheer volume of frats is one approach, but this method will not fully capture the milieu of a given campus. For example, Penn State University has 56 fraternities, the highest number in the country. However, the percentage of Nittany Lions who pledge fraternities is 17%, sizable, but much lower than many other Pennsylvania institutions. This effect is even more pronounced at a school like Ohio State, which has 45 frats but only 8% of the total male population joins.Perhaps a more meaningful indicator is the percentage of enrolled undergraduates who are Greek-affiliated. After all, if you want a school with a major league fraternity scene, a massive percentage of the student population are likely members. Schools where the majority of men on campus are affiliated with a frat are rare, but there are a handful of notable examples.Washington Lee: 75%DePauw: 67% Wabash: 64%Millsaps: 60%Sewanee: The University of the South: 56%Colleges that don’t cross the 50% threshold but still have a notably large Greek presence on campus include some of the Ivies and other academically strong schools such as:Dartmouth: 35%The University of Pennsylvania: 30%William Mary: 28%Cornell : 26%Trinity College: 20%Which colleges have the most sororities?Southern schools dominate the list as sorority life is deeply ingrained in southern collegiate culture. Many on this list are also stellar academic institutions. For example:Washington Lee: 75%Furman: 61%Wake Forest: 59%Davidson: 49%Vanderbilt: 48%Tulane: 46%Northeastern schools fitting this description include:Dartmouth: 42%Villanova: 39%Lehigh: 39%Lafayette: 34%Union: 34%Which colleges have no fraternities or sororities?Sometimes Greek bans can be religious in nature, other times it’s a vibe/culture-setter, and in some cases—it’s because of recent incidents, often tragic or shameful , that made headlines. Swarthmore College is one such school that disbanded its only fraternities after a slew of misogynistic and homophobic documents emerged publicly.On the religious end, Jesuit schools are often Greek-free. Examples include Fordham, Holy Cross, and Boston College.   Some notable non-religiously affiliated colleges that have a complete absence of Greek organizations include top New England liberal arts institutions like Colby, Amherst, Middlebury, Bowdoin, and Bates. As Bates emphasizes, their school â€Å"is recognized for its inclusive social character: There are no fraternities or sororities, and student organizations are open to all.† Rice University and Williams College both forgo participation in the Greek life in favor of an Oxford/Cambridge/Yale-style residential college system.Reasons to join a Greek organization People may â€Å"go Greek† for any of number of personal and social reasons, but, as academic research demonstrates, one of the most positive effects are improved retention and graduation rates. One study found that freshman who join sororities return for sophomore year 93% of the time versus 82% for non-members. Another study concluded that men in fraternities are 20% more likely to graduate than their non-Greek peers. Much of this positive impact is attributed to the enhanced sense of belong and connectedness that combats the loneliness and isolation that grip many first year college students, too often causing them to drop out.Negatives about Greek organizations At fraternities, hazing and sexual assault have been dominating headlines in recent years. Unfortunately, there are reputable statistics showing that this is more than just noise or a case of â€Å"a few bad apples.† In fact, studies have found that fraternity members are three times more likely to commit an act of sexual assault than a non-member. Alcohol-related hazing deaths, while not high in number (there are a few reported cases each year), have shone the spotlight on the culture of forced alcohol consumption as part of fraternity pledging and the many dangers that follow.Sororities, being intertwined with fraternities, experience the same issues as those of frats—excessive alcohol consumption is a danger as is increased risk of being the victim of a sexual assault. Additionally, studies have found that sorority membership can have negative consequences for one’s body image and serious eating disorders like bulimia and anorexia are more prevalent within sororities than in the general population.Final ThoughtsOf course, most Greek members are not engaged in any conduct of this nature. At its best, fraternity and sorority life is a cherished part of one’s college experience and leads to better academic outcomes, loads of community service opportunities, and lifelong friendships.

The Issue of Slavery in the New Colonies Essay example

Before the South seceded from the union, from 1850-1861, the issue of slavery in the new territories and in the Union was debated between the North and the South, they had turned to the Constitution for answers, but because it was written to be vague that it did not provide much help other than fueling the debate further. Slavery wasn’t directly mentioned in the constitution, which made it very difficult to determine the Constitutions stand on slavery. In the territories that the Union that acquired, whether slavery would exist or not was another issue of debate, since the expansion of slavery was once again not covered in the Constitution either. In some territories like Kansas popular sovereignty was used to determine if it would be†¦show more content†¦(Doc. A) Popular Sovereignty means that they took a vote on the issue and depending on what the majority wanted it would be free or pro-slavery. â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† occurred in the mid-1850s, Kansas had de cided to use popular sovereignty to decide whether they would have slavery. However, on the day of the vote a swarm of Southerners came into the state and bombarded the polls, Kansas had become a slave state. The Free-Soilers in the state were outraged and even started their own mini-government in Kansas, which was anti-slavery. The North, particularly the Free-soilers had felt that the South was trying to force slavery on the territories. (Doc. F) In 1850 the Compromise of 1850 was passed and it gave Popular Sovereignty to the Utah and New Mexico Territories. (Doc. A) Alongside the Compromise of 1850 the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 was passed as well, it was a harsher version of the previous Fugitive Slave Law. It had made it harder for escaped slaves who had fled to the North to remain free. It had even offered a higher payment for the magistrate who had found a Black person to be a fugitive salve instead of a free Black, ten dollars instead of five. There were even posters up in northern cities like Boston warning African Americans to stay away from watchmen and police officers, because they might be arrested for being an alleged fugitive slave. (Doc. C)Show MoreRelatedFederal Government of the United States and Territorial Expansion1101 Words   |  5 Pagessocial development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660s? (Form B) 1. The issue of territorial expansion sparked considerable debate in the period 1800–1855. Analyze this debate and evaluate the influence of both supporters and opponents of territorial expansion in shaping federal government policy. 2009 DBQ: (Form A) From 1775 to 1830, many African Americans gained freedom from slavery, yet during the same period the institution of slavery expanded. Explain why BOTHRead MoreArticle Analysis of The Evolution of Slavery in Colonial America898 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of Slavery In the essay The Evolution of Slavery in Colonial America, author Jon Butler examines the growth of the slave practice in the land which would become the United States. As the European nations began exploring North America, they overtook the native populations of the areas and turned them into unpaid laborers. However, these people were not enough to supply landholders with sufficient aid. To make up the necessary numbers, plantation owners utilized indentured servantsRead MoreFrench Dbq764 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of slavery has been a major point of debate in the history of man. The rights of African slaves during the Enlightenment and the French Revolution created controversies arose over the issue of slavery. People living in France during the Enlightenment and revolutionary times had debated that slavery was needed in order for France to avoid an economic shock, slavery should end, slaves needed rights, and slaves were better off being slaves than free. Men hadargued that slavery was neededRead MoreSlave Labor : Slavery And Slavery880 Words   |  4 Pagesday the idea of slavery would not be tolerated, however in the first colonies and many years following slavery was common and accepted. America is not the only country to have to use slaves, many countries including Africa had them. As the colonies developed there became more opportunities to own land but the owners needed help tending to the crops. This started the volunteer indentured servitude who were mostly white to work off debt they had accumulated by their travels to the new land. They wereRead MoreHelping the Poor Whites in the Book, American Slavery, American Freedom by Edmund S. Morgan730 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Slavery, American Freedom was written by Edmund S. Morgan, a professor at Yale University, who was born in 1916 and studied with very well-known professors at Harvard. The book is broken down into four sections: early English colonization, the beginning of a stable colony in Virginia, the indentured servant class and African slaves as a permanent labor. The first book Morgan talks about the relationship between the English colonists and the American Indians who inhabited the land previouslyRead MoreThe American Revolution And Its Effect On American History1537 Words   |  7 Pagesthirteen colonies that helped mold the United States into what it is today. The revolution caused changes in the original colonies’ economics, caused immense changes in slavery, and changed the society of the colonies in general. As a result of the French and Indian war Britain neglected the American colonies. In 1763 Britain decided to end the neglect and parliament turned its attention to a more controlling attitude toward the American colonies. This new found attention to the colonies caused BritishRead MoreThe Economy Of Early America856 Words   |  4 Pageseffect than others, namely slavery, the production of cotton, and the revolutionary war. While many of these economic factors were around through the end of the civil war, there were many changes that took place within the production of these goods that caused the economy to boom, or recess in some situations and time periods. In the early stages of the colonies, Britain s main focus was on the production of cotton and getting a good supply of cotton from the colonies. This extreme focus led toRead MoreThe American Revolution And The Civil War1567 Words   |  7 Pageshow they began. The American Revolution began after long-standing issues between the colonists and Britain over administration of the colonies boiled over. The conflicts, such the power struggle between Britain and the colonies, enactment of new tax laws to pay off Britain’s war debt, and the placement of British troops in colonial soil,† were a result of Britain’s outstanding war debt from the Seven Years’ War. While the issues at hand seemed different for the start of the American Civil War,Read MoreThere Is No Such Thing as Rest: Slavery in Colonial America949 Words   |  4 Pagesformer free man Solomon Northrup was captured and sold into slavery for the period of twelve years. Slavery is now acknowledged as one of the most shameful periods of American history. Slaves were utilized mostly in the American south on the large farms and plantations (Butler 2004). These were heavily agricultural communities which depended on farming to survive and to grow economically and politically. The more product that the Southern colonies were able to harvest and export, logically the more theRead MoreHow Revolutionary Was The Revolution?1197 Words   |  5 Pages Some of these issues were more monumental than others, such as the political problems we faced in the beginning. Political conflict could easily be named the largest problem in early colonial history. Early colonists had to learn from other gov ernments and face the British in order to create a society and to make that society a freer place to live in. There were many sacrifices made in order to develop the colonies and then to create a new nation from these original colonies. The colonists

Sydney Opera House - An Architectural Biography

Is Fast Food the New Tobacco Essay - 937 Words

Is Fast Food the New Tobacco? When you have a dollar in your pocket for lunch, do you chose the tiny side salad consisting of lettuce and a few vegetables, or a warm, juicy double cheeseburger. The burger will hold you off until dinner and is much more convenient for an employee or student on the go while the salad has the tendency to leave you feeling unsatisfied. The answer seems obvious. We are on the go all the time welcome to 2012, with no time to stop and peel an orange or slice an apple. We need pre-packaged fruit salad for a tasty, convenient, healthy snack. What may not be noted is our â€Å"healthy† snack is probably packed in high calorie syrup and added sugar. If you’re counting calories you should check the ingredients†¦ who has†¦show more content†¦The point is to hinder people from making poor food choices. To be healthier, would people agree to sign a fat tax bill? Seems unlikely, but for example, think about the reduction in smokers because of the limited public smokin g areas, the Surgeon General’s warning on every pack of cigarettes and the sky rocketing prices. There are a lot less smokers now then before these changes. If the government can foster the same idea in food education, rather than just saying â€Å"eat healthy and exercise,† there may be positive results to the obesity epidemic. Now it is realized that something more drastic must be done. The government may not be the only responsible party for what is going on in America, Fast Food corporations have grown into a part of everyday life. Relentless advertising focused on children with the use cartoon characters and larger portions or extra sizes to entice people. Yves Engler, author of Obesity: Much of the Responsibility Lies with Corporations, points out it’s not only fast food restaurants where unhealthy products are being consumed, but also soft drink companies with high calorie soda pop who are giving money to cash-strapped schools to advertise their product on school televisions. Meanwhile targeting young children who get their parents to buy their products. Engler proposes a solution regarding the increase in childhood obesity by first stating that vending machines should be removed from schools and theShow MoreRelatedIs Fast Food The New Tobacco?1502 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fast food he ate on a near-daily basis for decades, and which he claimed caused h is multiple illnesses (Daily Caller). The people of the court ruled that Barber’s choice of food was the cause of his many health issues, not the restaurants which supplied the fast food. In this case, the court held the consumer responsible for his selections; however, the court’s expectation of personal responsibility in food selection will most likely become anachronous. The article â€Å"Is Fast Food the New TobaccoRead MoreEssay on Fast Food Addiction667 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Fast Food is Our New Addiction Obesity is increasing rapidly because of the fast food. Showing and telling people how unhealthy to eat the fast food is extremely hard because it is now the popular culture for the societies those are dominated by the fast food industries. High profit and low cost is the primary reason why there are many Burger Kings and McDonald’s in the world (Kenway, â€Å"Junk food: The New Tobacco†). Yet some readers may challenge my view by insisting that the fast food industriesRead MoreFast Food Industry in U.S1040 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Johnson 03/06/2012 Fast Food Industry in U.S A variety of different regulations have been set for people that are concerned with tobacco either on a personal level or commercially. Tobacco is associated with damages and thus it has been attacked by medical authorities and social observers. The fast food industry is no exception since it has also contributed to different damages to people’s health. Obesity is just one of the many ailments caused by fast food joints. FDA has made sureRead MoreAnalyzing Publicity Aimed at Children under 121835 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizations and companies target young children through advertisements to influence their parents purchasing decisions. The industry consists primarily of apparel, toys, and food. Areas of concern arise when the advertisements of these products influences children’s perceptions and desires for fast food, alcohol and tobacco, sex, and purchasing in general. The estimated $500 billon industry is a lucrative one to enter; however, some question the ethics of advertising to young consumers. This researchRead MoreDoes Marketing Create or Satisfy Consumer Needs? Comment on the â€Å"Dark Side† of Marketing949 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"dark side† of marketing I believe marketing does both by first trying to satisfy the consumer’s needs and then second use the knowledge gained from their customers to introduce new products or services that will provide the best benefits for their consumers. â€Å"Marketing has helped introduce and gain acceptance of new products that have eased or enriched people’s lives. It can inspire enhancements in existing products as marketers innovate to improve their position in the marketplace.† (KotlerRead MoreFast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)597 Words   |  3 Pages09103101031 1 22nd Md. Jaed Hossain 09103101035 1 22nd _DATE OF SUBMISSION -_ 21TH AUGUST 2013 WHAT IS FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG)? FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) is a term that is used to refer to those goods which are sold through retail stores. These goods have a short period of shelf life and as such are used up within days, weeks, or months. TOP 7 FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS 1. PROCTOR GAMBLE: Headquartered at Cincinnati in Ohio, United States, Procter and Gamble isRead MoreObesity Caused by Fast Food Marketing1496 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Big Fat Case Against Big Macs, published in The Washington Post on December of 2002, Ellen Goodman argues that the best lawyers cannot prove that the fast food industry caused the obesity epidemic in its customers, but they may prove that they fooled its customers, especially the young customers. Goodman argues that corporations like McDonalds target young kids by putting toys with their meals to attract them. She also states that they put slogans to make kids think that eating their BigRead MoreIncome Inequality And Low Socioeconomic Status795 Words   |  4 Pagesexperts have researched and analyzed the issue of income inequality and low socioeconomic status and how it relates to one’s health conditions. Across the globe, income has a major impact on the quality of other determinants of health, such as housing, food secur ity and other basic prerequisites for health (Mikkonen and Raphael, 2010). Socioeconomic status (SES) can impact an individual’s health through factors such as control over material resources, social and political power, prestige, knowledge andRead MoreWhat You Eat Is Your Business Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesparamount, in the new age of the Affordable Care Act (which had not been implemented prior to Balko’s writing), it is becoming hard to say that the government should stay out of my business, when healthcare is now, by law, the government’s business. Critics of personal choice argue, like David Zinczenko does in his essay â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,†. These two authors both help me understand each other that the government must regulate the fast food industry similar to how they regulate the tobacco companiesRead More##hetorical Analysis Of David Zinczenkos DonT Blame The Eater1598 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Don’t Blame the Eaterà ¢â‚¬  Analysis Essay Increasing the options of fast food restaurants in America gave society different choices of where they can choose to go eat. Some restaurants may be cheaper than others, but what society didn’t realize was the cheaper the restaurant the more calories the food contains. The consumers didn’t seem to realize or have a problem with these cheaper companies until some consumers sued the company for getting them fat. This caused children to sue Mcdonalds the company

There Five Major Learning Types. - 1537 Words

There are five major types of learning theories. These five theories are; social learning theory, cognitive development theory, progressive education and other philosophies, social development theory, and attribution theory. Each one a different idea on learning and a different way it can be used in the classroom. The first of these theories is social learning. This meaning a student learns the context threw social interaction. Through group activities the lessons are taught. Also learning through other forms of public activities. All the while the student is receiving feedback and suggestions not only from the teacher but from his or hers peers as well. When talking about social learning there are quite a few different things†¦show more content†¦When each student had completed each assignment binds them together in a book and share them with the class. Have each student pick a location they thought was interesting and right a review. This would teach each student about many different locations while showing them the actually research a person would do if they wanted to take a vacation to a foreign place. Lee Vygostky believed that social interaction always precedes development. Unlike Jean Piaget, Vygostky thought that each person went through each stage two times. That everyone went first through the stages socially, later by themselves on their own level. He also believed that students should play an active role in the learning experience. This actually promotes learning between both the teacher and the student. It gives the student a chance to share his or hers knowledge with others instead of always be taught. This h elps with the students themselves teaching each other to an extent. By exchanging and sharing their knowledge. In the class room we can set up many activities to express this learning style. With the social interaction we start to think of many group activities but the catch in this is to have an individual learning process involved as well. Such as in a science fair, having groups of two or three completing one project together. Collecting results and showing the information gathered. Then to challenge the results have each student t complete the experiment on their own.Show MoreRelatedTraining Program For Training Programs Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagesprograms can be designed to improve learning. Over the past 20 years, practitioners were routinely suggesting that it’s vital for trainees to appropriately prepare for learning to maximize the outcome of training initiatives. Pre-training interventions are activities or materials brought into a training session before the training starts, to improve the potential for learning as well as effectiveness and efficiency of practice. They are considered to improve learning by properly matching componentsRead MoreHigh Levels Of Competitiveness And Hyper Competitiveness1119 Words   |  5 PagesThree hundred and four participants were administered the Hyper-competitive Attitude Scale, the Personal Development Competitive Attitude Scale, and the Type A Behavior Pattern Inventory. The results of the study indicated that Type A individuals who were hyper-competitive were more likely to demonstrate the irritable and impatient aspects of Type A personality. They were also less likely to demonstrate positive correlations with achievement strings including academic achievement. In contrast, peopleRead MoreEnglish Figurative Language Summative Assessment Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesVicente Flores is one grade level below his current grade. He does have a learning plan which consists of a shortened test, oral answers, and using manipulatives, just to name a few. Mingyu Wong has a shortened IEP which states she requires practice emphasizing critical information, using graphic organizers, and pre-teaching vocabulary. She is also one grade level below her current eighth-grade level. Analysis of learning outcomes The English figurative language summative assessment consisted ofRead MorePros and Cons of Spanking996 Words   |  4 Pagesaggression or emotional troubles. From a psychological stand point there are a few ways to look at it. In modern psychology there are three concepts of learning. None have been proven any more plausible than the others, so taking a look at each one seems to be the best idea. Classical conditioning was the first and most basic concept of learning. A man named Ivan Pavlov founded this theory. The core of this concept says that once the conditioned stimulus is paired with another secondary stimulusRead MoreThe Basic Foundation For My Life914 Words   |  4 Pagesmissing anything. 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This type of conditioning is where a subject is provided a stimuli and based off of theRead MoreUnderstanding Feedback Loop in Systems Theory1210 Words   |  5 PagesIn systems theory, a feedback loop is a type of relationship between different factors in an organization. There are two basic types of feedback loops balancing and reinforcing (MindTools.com, 2012). Understanding a feedback loop requires an understanding of not only the data but the way that the data affects behavior, and works on the relationship between different factors. Organizations seek to cultivate feedback loops in order to improve performance (Goetz , 2011). By understanding the feedbackRead MoreStrengths And Limitations Of Qualitative Research1394 Words   |  6 Pagesquantitatively or qualitatively depending on the type of research paradigm and the requirements of the researcher. Qualitative research particularly doesn’t involve numerical data but studies and collects data in an empirical form. Kerlinger’s view (1966) completely rejected the idea of qualitative research whereas Campbell’s idea (Mile Huberman, 1994) stated all research has a qualitative basis. However, it becomes important to be aware of the major advantages and disadvantages of qualitative researchRead MoreThe Correlation Between Major Differences, Education Standards, And The Ident Factors?820 Words   |  4 PagesIn studying the correlation between major variables namely ICT absorption (independent variable) and both education standards and GDP (dependent variables), various factors might interfere with the measurement of the depende nt variables. The major factors identified for this study are disasters and economic stability. Measuring disaster Measuring disaster in a nation is not a straightforward process, and can easily be erroneous considering that disasters can be infrequent and yet very devastatingRead MoreIvan Pavlov s Theory Of Classical Conditioning Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesIvan Pavlov was born on September 14, 1849 in Ryazan Russia. He was a Russian physiologist, and his work lead to the development of the first experimental model of learning: classical conditioning. He began his studies as a theology major, and changed throughout the years to physiology at the University of St. Petersburg. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 (Psychology History). Ivan Pavlov was a very intelligent man. He was known for working on and experimenting with animals

Psych Assignment Free Essays

As an international student at JIM from Kuwait, I get a lot of follow-up questions and surprised looks when asked where I’m from. Over time, I have received a wide-range of questions but I am almost always asked about my experience Of living in an Arab country. This past weekend, someone jokingly asked me if my dad owned oil mines and camels in Kuwait, which got me thinking, is this because of the various stereotypes associated with the Arab community in America? Since ASSAI is an Indian association, it is obvious that membership is limited to those who are Indian. We will write a custom essay sample on Psych Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, a distinct feature of the association is that many Indians on amp’s believe that ASSAI is a separate clique, and you can only be a part of it if you have friends in the association already. A unique type of grouping is at play here; just being Indian is not sufficient to be a part of an Indian cultural organization. Some social psychology concepts that are applicable to this phenomenon include self-censorship, which is the tendency to withhold information or opinions in-group discussions. Evaluation apprehension, defined as people’s concern about how they might appear in the eyes of others or, in other words, about being evaluated can be applied here as well. Identification is the perceived loss of individuality and personal responsibility that can occur when someone participates as part of a group. It can have both positive as well as negative effects, for instance, cause a person to be more likely to donate a large amount of money to charity, but also cause them to be more likely to engage in mob violence. Group cohesiveness is the strength of the liking and commitment group members have toward each other and to the group. The social psychology concept of stereotypes; generalizations about groups of people in which certain traits re assigned to virtually all members of the groups, regardless of actual variation among the members, is illustrated in the second phenomenon. In fact, a report titled â€Å"100 Years of Anti-Arab and Anti-Muslim stereotyping† specifies the three B syndrome’ (Bombers, belly dancers or billionaires) in the Arab community, in reference to Arab men being portrayed as terrorists or as wealthy oilmen and Arab women being portrayed as sex objects. Racism, defined as an individual’s prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behavior toward people of a given race, is a feature of this phenomenon. Stereotype threat, which means being at risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one’s group, is a social psychological concept applied here too. Victims of stereotyping can suffer from attribution ambiguity, not knowing whether performance feedback is genuine or based on their group membership. One of my friends on board of ASSAI told me about how their board meetings worked: everyone seemed to agree to whatever the President had to say and this was very strange to her, since ideally they should discuss issues from every possible point view, rather Han a skewed, one-dimensional view in which people withhold their opinions. This sounded a lot like self-censorship to me. Evaluation apprehension is also relevant since choosing to be a part of it, or not, is almost completely based on how others will view you- whether you want to be a part of the ‘clique’ of people that is ASSAI, or not. Most social organizations have many traits that make them conducive to identification. In the case of ASSAI, identification may not seem as extreme as fraternities or sororities in which members wear clothing marked with their â€Å"letters†, but strong drive towards group cohesiveness does exist. In fact, many Indians on campus actually believe that ASSAI is a ‘cult’, a group of people that is always seen together, no matter what. Following the September 1 1, 2001 attacks in the United States, discrimination and reclaimed violence has markedly increased against Arab Americans. This is also reflected in common stereotypes that Arabs are ‘barbaric, oil-rich sheikhs’ or more extreme ones believing that all Arabs are terrorists/villains. In light of these, some Arabs suffer from stereotype threat, and hence they might hide their wealth or tatty because they are afraid of affirming a stereotype that exists about their group – that all Arabs are rich and Arab women are beautiful, and beauty is all they care about. Such actions might make them feel ashamed of something they should actually be proud of. Attribution ambiguity can lead Arabs to feel uncertainty about whether negative outcomes are due to discrimination against them or their own behavior. In comparison, they might discredit positive feedback as a form of sympathy rather than seeing it as the result of their ability and achievement. How to cite Psych Assignment, Papers

Censoring South Park examples Essay Example For Students

Censoring South Park examples Essay Dick Cavett, a famous American talk show host, once said, â€Å"Censorship feeds the dirty mind more than the four-letter word itself.† Censorship limits free speech, and it is used constantly today. In South Park’s situation, the writers use logic and evidence to express their opinions on controversial issues, and people think that it should be censored. Just because the show uses morally questionable techniques, does not mean that it is useless. In fact, South Park has taught people a lot; it changes our point of view and encourages us to think deeply about the issues at hand while simultaneously making us laugh. For people unfamiliar with South Park, it is an animated comedy television which airs on Comedy Central. The show revolves around four children living in a small Colorado town and their adventures. South Park has received harsh criticism for its profanity, violence, and offensiveness, but these claims are exaggerated and outweighed by South Parks use of satirical comedy which educates its audience about current events and moral values. Some viewers of South Park have deemed the show to be vulgar and think that it should not have been made. Critics say that young children are watching the show, and they are developing dirty mouths. The episode, It Hits the Fan, was notably criticized for its use of the word â€Å"shit. † South Park kept a tally of how many times the word was used, and the number reached 162. The Parents Television Council, an advocacy group aimed at stopping harmful television programming, is one of the main forces behind censoring South Park. They also criticized South Park for its use of the racial slur, nigger, during the episode With Apologies to Jesse Jackson. Groups like The Parents Television . .ression just because it is not politically correct. Critics of South Park are in denial of what the world is because the world itself is not politically correct. People want to make the world seem like it is not as bad as it is. In the real world, profanity is spoken, violence happens, and racism is committed. South Park shows us what the real world is and how we should deal with it. Works CitedIt Hits the Fan. South Park. Comedy Central: 20 Jun 2001. Television. 9 Oct 2011. Proper Condom Use. South Park. Comedy Central: 1 Aug 2001. Television. 9 Oct 2011. Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants. South Park. Comedy Central: 7 Nov 2001. Television. 9 Oct 2011. With Apologies to Jesse Jackson. South Park. Comedy Central: 7 Mar 2007. Television. 9 Oct 2011. Trapped in the Closet. South Park. Comedy Central: 16 Nov 2005. Television. 9 Oct 2011.

Consumer Purchasing Pattern and Behaviour Analysis †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Purchasing Behaviour Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The study of individuals, group or even an organisation in order to understand the process that these consumers use at the time of selecting a product or a service is called consumer behaviour (Solomon, 2014). The study of consumer behaviour is important because it helps the major marketers to know about the taste of the consumers that they can design theirmarketing or promotional factor accordingly. The aim of this study is to focus on the consumer purchasing pattern and analyse their purchasing behaviour. For the same reason, two respondents who have purchased iPhone 6 in the recent time have been interviewed. The analysis of the study is based on the response gathered from them. Background information of the product and the respondents Apples iPhone 6 offers the best features in its kind. It has bigger screen, better battery life and good memory that make the phone run really fast. It is harder, better, stronger and faster than ever. With iOS8 and a handful of additional other features, it has made the best phone till today. The price of the phone is definitely higher but with the features that it offers, the price seems to be worth of the purchase. The two respondents who have been interviewed are college going students who have a little craze on new and upgraded phones. Both of them were in their mid 20s. They were pursuing their education in the recent time. With the response gained from the interview it was clear that both of them wanted to have the best for them and wanted the latest option available in the market. As it has been evident price was not a matter of concern for them but they were looking for a piece that would satisfy their demand. Analysis of the respondents decision making process: Primary research The purchase decision of an individual depends on certain factors. The response gained from the two respondents can be analysed on the basis of the purchase decision making framework that is divided into five broad stages. However, it is not necessary that an individual goes through these five stages before making any purchase decision. Problem or need recognition stage: The primary stage of purchasing decision is the identification of the need to purchase the particular product. From the respondents it has been evident that there was a need for buying the iPhone so they purchased it. On one hand, the first respondent said that it was due to the major problems in his previous phone that made it necessary for him to make immediate purchase while the second respondent said that he just wants an upgraded version of the phone and so he purchased it. Information search: In this stage the consumers look for the particular product or service that would satisfy the need of the consumer. In this stage, the consumer can look for information from anywhere. It can be from another person or from the internet using the search engine a person can gain information about the product (Goh, Khim-Yong et al. 2013). It is important to gain information before making purchase there remains the possibility of comparing the product with others. From the response gained from the interviewed persons, it had been found that none of them actually made any kind of effort for searching and they completely relied on the Apples product. However, they had knowledge about the same product as their friends use same mobile sets. Evaluation of the Alternatives: Consumers often search for other alternatives as well before they make the purchase with the hope that they might get a better option than that. It helps the consumers to realise what product that they should buy for themselves (Kardes et al. 2014). The result gained from the respondents showed that both the respondents did not make that initiative to look for other alternatives before making the purchase decision. However, the first respondent said that he had experience with Samsung and he did not like the product while the second respondent was brand loyal and wanted to stick to the Apple brand only. Purchase decision: It is after making all kinds of judgmental decision and by evaluating all the possible options the consumer makes the attempt to purchase the product. There remain certain circumstances like price of the product that might change the final purchasing decision of the consumer (Xiang et al. 2015). In this phase it might happen that the primary decision made by the person changes with the consequent stages, but this is the final stage where the consumer makes the final purchase of the product. From the respondents it has been found that the first one made instant purchase from a shop because he was in a great need of a new phone, whereas the second person opted for the online purchase because his phone was in stable condition and he could wait for it. None of the respondent showed any kind of negative attitude regarding the price of the product and made their purchase. Post purchase behaviour: Post purchase behaviour tells about the experience of the consumers about using the product and how likely are they to make re-purchase of the product or would recommend others about the same. In this case, both the respondents were satisfied with their purchase and they were really happy about it. Clearly there remained the chance of making re-purchase. Analysis of the respondents decision making process: This section of the report relates the purchasing behaviour with the theories and concepts supported by major literature review. In the view point of Mullen Johnson, (2013), better knowledge of the consumers behaviour helps the marketers to understand how the consumers think, feel or act and what exactly keeps going on the mind of the consumers before they actually make the purchase. Mullen Johnson, (2013) further added that there are certain external factors as well that add to the behaviour of the consumers. These factors are the cultural background of the person or the environment where the person lives. It is also depended on the influence of other people who remain in the same context. The major activities that the marketers undertake in order to work according to the consumers purchasing decision involve pre-purchase and post-purchase activities. In the pre-purchase stage, the major aim is to create awareness about the product. In this phase, all the positive features of the product are highlighted and focus is also made on increasing the value of particular brand as well. Thus, branding plays an important part in the pre-purchasing stage (Malik et al. 2013). The post purchasing stage involves keeping a good reputation with the consumers. In order to do this, the marketers often have to evaluate the things that can make the consumers aggressive or annoyed with the product. The aim is to reduce this anxiety and create a better relationship that there remains the chance for re-purchasing of the product from the same consumer. Apart from the external factors, Badlani Singhal, (2016) pointed out that there are certain internal factors as well that affect the purchasing decision of the consumers. These factors include consumers personality and perception on a particular product. It is often considered that expensive and high branded products are necessary to maintain a social status. On the other hand, consumers perception towards a product or brand also matters. These two factors give positive implication towards a purchasing decision of a product whereas if the perception of an individual is not good towards a particular product it would not allow the consumer to buy the particular product. These instances are kept even at the time of packaging the product (Shah et al. 2013). The packaging and the promotion can play a great role in shaping the decision of the consumers and manipulate the same while selecting between two products. Price of the product is another vital element that determines the choice of the product for some consumers. However, branding can be considered as the major element that can easily manipulate the decision of the consumers on purchasing a particular product (Seta, 2013). Conclusion and Recommendations: The report analysed the consumer purchasing behaviour and how important it is for the marketers to think about better ways of understanding the consumer purchasing behaviour and design theirmarketing and promotional contents likewise. The report is based on both primary and secondary research. From the primary research, it has been evident that there are certain factors that play the major role at the time of making the purchase decision. Brand value, features of the product and the price of the product are the major things that are considered before making any purchase. Therefore, these features should be considered for improving the sales of the product. It can be recommended that in order to shape the consumers buying behaviour it is important to make them loyal towards the brand. This can be achieved by following major branding process. References: Badlani, M. Singhal, D.K., 2016. A Study on Value Added Service in Fuel Retailing: Impacting Consumer Buying Behavior.The International Journal of Business Management,Vol 4 no (1), p.246. Forbes, L.P., 2013. Does social media influence consumer buying behavior? An investigation of recommendations and purchases.Journal of Business Economics Research (Online),Vol 11 no (2), p.107. Goh, K.Y., Heng, C.S. Lin, Z., 2013. Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content.Information Systems Research,Vol 24 no. (1), pp.88-107. Kardes, F., Cronley, M. Cline, T., 2014.Consumer behavior. Cengage Learning. Malik, M.E., Ghafoor, M.M., Iqbal, H.K., Ali, Q., Hunbal, H., Noman, M. Ahmad, B., 2013. Impact of brand image and advertisement on consumer buying behavior.World Applied Sciences Journal,Vol 23 no (1), pp.117-122. Mullen, B. Johnson, C., 2013.The psychology of consumer behavior. Psychology Press. Sata, M., 2013. Factors affecting consumer buying behavior of mobile phone devices.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,Vol 4 no (12), p.103. Shah, S., Ahmed, A. and Ahmad, N.A.W.A.Z., 2013. Role of packaging in consumer buying behavior.International Review of Basic and Applied Sciences,Vol 1 no (2), pp.35-41. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V.P. Fesenmaier, D.R., 2015. Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,Vol 22, pp.244-249.

Conflicts with Native Americans essays

Conflicts with Native Americans essays In the 1830s the United States was beginning to expand west of the Mississippi. There was, however, usable land east of the River. It was inhabited by the Native Americans and it was very valuable. In 1830 and act called the Indian Removal Act was passed. It allowed the federal government to remove the Native Americans from their lands and relocate them to areas in and around present day Oklahoma. They would be paid to move. Many Native Americans agreed to the act, accepted compensation, and moved. Others, however, were very reluctant to leave their long-time homes. Some of those that did not want to move included the Cherokee, the Sauk and Fox, and the Seminole. The people of the Cherokee Nation refused to leave their homes. They argued that in the 1790s they had been recognized by the federal government as a nation of their own with their own laws. The Cherokee sued the Georgias government for refusing to recognize their importance as a nation. The case was eventually taken to the Supreme Court who ruled that the Native Americans were protected by the Constitution and the federal government. President Jackson, however, refused to honor the ruling. He supported the state of Georgia in the case. A few Cherokee signed a treaty in 1835. This treaty allowed the government to take their land. However, most of the Cherokee population of 17,000 refused to move. They wrote a letter to the government. It, however, did not soften the President. The letter read: We are aware that some persons suppose it will be for our advantage to move beyond the Mississippi...Our people universally think otherwise...We wish to remain on the land of our fathers. In 1838 7,000 troops, led by General Winfield Scott, were sent to remove the Cherokee from their lands. He threatened to use force to move them, Chiefs, head men, and warriors-Will you then, by resistance, compel ...

How to Write a Business Case Study

How to Write a Business Case Study How to Write a Business Case Study A Business case study may be defined as a documented piece of research based on and devoted to a specific business, company, or policy situation. Composing an effective and powerful business case study one needs to be very knowledgeable in the business sphere they had selected and possess the overall understanding and skills of case study writing. A good case study is, in a way, like a detective story – you will need to make the audience solve the puzzle set in your paper. This commands a clear understanding of the subject and the process as a whole. The paper composition process may be defined as â€Å"step-by-step†. The stages of the business case study composing may be described as follows: Pre-writing stage: Search of the facts and information – This process demands scrupulousness and attention. You may visit your campus or public library, surf the Internet, etc. Analysis of combined data – Once the information has been received you need to systematically analyze it. This will give you â€Å"food† for further research and serve as the basis for the entire business case study. Writing stage: You will need to express any result received during the previous procedures in black and white. In addition, do not forget to include the so-called â€Å"hook† in the introduction. This will help you focus the audience’s attention on your research. Post-writing stage: Receiving at least minimal feedback – Ask your colleagues, professors, or parents to read your case study. They will express their general impressions and give clues to parts of the case study needing changes or improvement. Editing and proofreading – This should be aimed at maximum error correction and adjustment of the case study to high standards of writing. This stage is the last but not the least. Sometimes an author gets so tired when he/she reaches the end of an investigation that there is no time or energy left to complete thorough proofreading and editing. Still, omitting these processes may result in a low quality paper and a low tutors evaluation. Finally, while carrying out all the procedures connected with the research, you are to bear in mind the timeframe for completion. Try to carve out some time for consultations with your scientific advisor and additional time for proofreading the paper. It is generally believed that learning-centered case studies are the most efficient ones. Therefore, try to compose your business case study in accordance with the highest standards possible. Additionally, you can get professional Business case study help for money, from professional academic writers at .

Aerobic Respiration of germinating and non-germinating peas Lab Report

Aerobic Respiration of germinating and non-germinating peas - Lab Report Example It entailed the use of 25 germinating seeds and 25 non-germinating seeds of peas. The non-germinating seeds were used as a control experiment in the study. Its aim was to prove that respiration is a major process in the germination of seeds with CO2 as its byproduct. 25 germinating peas were obtained and dried between two pieces of paper towel. A thermometer was used to measure room temperature which was recorded in table1. The germinating peas were placed in the respiration chamber and a shaft of CO2 gas sensor placed in the opening of the chamber. After one minute carbon dioxide concentration was measured continuously for 5 minutes and results recorded. After 5 minutes, the CO2 gas sensor was removed and the peas placed in a 100 ml beaker full of cold water and an ice cube. Air was then channeled into the CO2 gas sensor for one minute through the probe shaft openings. The respiration chamber was then filled with water then emptied and dried thoroughly on the inside with a paper towel. The rate of respiration was then determined by moving the mouse pointer to the point where data values began to increase. The mouse pointer was then drugged with the left mouse button held down to the end of the data then released. The linear fit button was then clicked to perform a linear regression. The slope of the line was then recorded in table 2as m which is the rate of respiration for germinating peas at room temperature. The data was then moved to a stored run by choosing the store latest run from the experiment menu. There after 25 non-germinating peas were obtained and placed in the respiration chamber and the procedure repeated for the non-germinating peas. From the beginning before one minute elapsed immediately germinating peas placed in the respiration chamber and CO2 sensor placed, it was noted that the concentration of CO2 began to increase in smaller margin. After the one count, Co2 concentration

Fashion design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fashion design - Essay Example oduce a range of clothing and aesthetics designs that will capture the interests of the customers, by following the developing trends and even going back to reinvigorate some traditional or ancient clothing styles and aesthetic components that were fashionable during the time, which can also integrate fully into the current tastes and preferences of the people (Eceiza and Alvarez, 22). Design functionality and aesthetic value forms the fundamental principles of fashion design, since a fashion designer must come up with a design that functions well for the current generation, while also matching the emerging trends and thus giving a touch of aesthetically pleasant attire. Most significant in the world of fashion design, is the consideration into who is likely to wear the garment or the accessory that has been produced, and on what occasions is the attire desirable. Therefore, with the interest of the current generation on the forefront, coupled by the occasional desirability and aesthetic appearance, a fashion designer is sure to remain in the business. There are a variety of skills that are desirable for an individual to qualify as a fashion designer. First, a wide knowledge in fabrics, ornaments, garments and fashion trends is highly desirable for anyone waiting to become a fashion designer (Eceiza and Alvarez, 37). The knowledge of fabrics is essential; since it enables an individual understand what type of material is desirable to produce a clothing fashion, based on the occasions for which the clothing is designed. The knowledge of ornaments is also relevant, since it allows individuals to understand the types of ornaments that are suitable to produce certain accessories, and which of such ornaments is worth matching the dressing that is designed for such occasions (Brogden, 42). Another relevant requirement for a prospective fashion designer is the knowledge of fashion trends. This is necessary because fashion is not statistic, and thus new designs are

Advantages Of Web Applications Computer Science Essay

Advantages Of Web Applications Computer Science Essay Web application development is the process and practice of developing web applications. Web applications are business strategies and policies implemented on the Web through the use of User, Business and Data services. These tools are where the future lies. Web based applications have evolved considerably over the present years and alongside improvements in protection and knowledge there are plenty of scenarios where traditional software based applications and arrangements might be enhanced by transferring them to a web based application. The following are a few of the core benefits of web based applications. Cross platform compatibility. Majority of the web based applications are much more extra compatible across platforms than traditional installed software. Normally the minimum necessity should be a web browser of which there are plenty. (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Netscape to term but a few) These web browsers are obtainable for a multitude of working operating systems and so whether you use Windows, Linux or Mac OS you can run the web application More manageable The web based systems just need to be installed on the server allocating minimal requirements on the end user workstation. This makes maintaining and notifying the arrangement far simpler as normally it can all be completed on the server. Each client updates can be used via the web server with ease. Highly deployable Because of the manageability and cross platform support, employing web applications to the end user is much easier. They are additionally flawless where bandwidth is limited and the system and data is remote to the user. At their most deployable you plainly need to dispatch the user to a website address to log in to and provide them with internet access. This has huge implications permitting you to widen admission to your systems, update procedures and enhance connections by bestowing more of your clients, suppliers and third parties with admission to your systems. Secure live data In larger and more complex systems the data is stored and shifted around various systems and data sources. In web based systems these systems /procedures can frequently be consolidated cutting the demand to move data around. Web based applications additionally furnish an added layer of protection by removing the demand for the user to have admission to the data and back end servers. Reduced costs Web based applications can lower prices dramatically due to decreased support and maintenance, lower the requirements on the end user system and simplify the architecture. Reduce company prices less time is spent conversing to clients over the phone; remove printed materials; permit users to update/modify their own details. With more updating of your company procedures as a consequence of your web based application supplementary savings can frequently be found. Zero installations all computers have a browser Centralised data more secure easy to backup. Quick and easy to update. Reach anyone, anywhere in the world. Availablility 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Low spec PCs or smart phones can be used. Training- Online can be completed at users own time and pace. Direct access to latest information for Employees where it is located. Always up-to-date. Web-based applications are tricky to grasp and maintain. The users of Web-based applications change quite dynamically. Users can everywhere around the globe, managing to an inherent assumption that the request has to be highly available. An exceedingly obtainable request has to additionally be exceedingly reliable and scalable. All good Web-based applications benefit from countless features. In this article, I will debate some of the aspects and the key features that you have to address in a Web application: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Scalability à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Availability à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Maintainability à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Reliability Key features for a Web application Each enterprise application must have the above-mentioned abilities, as well as affordability, reliability, upgradability, supportability, profitability and marketability. Scalability Scalability of an application has two autonomous aspects these are scale up and scale out. Scaling up involves enhancing the hardware or optimizing the software to safeguard a solitary server machine that can support extra users. Example, if a machine upheld 100 users before a scale up, then, afterward a scale up exercise, it could rise to 125 users. Scale out is when extra servers that present the same functions can be added, without disrupting the software, to rise the number of users upheld by the application. The users could rise from 100 to 175 afterwards adding one more set of server machines. The number of users should not double because of the overhead of contact between the servers allocating the load. This additionally shows that the software can be able to seamlessly allocate the burden of a single server between more than one server. Availability High availability is generally used synonymously with availability. A highly available application is the one thats up and running most periods in a year, hence elevated potential is measured in words of downtime across the year. This downtime additionally includes projected downtime of the request for maintenance and upgrading. Maintainability An application is believed to be maintainable if it can cater to most of the needs of the users above its lifetime. If an application can raise the number of users as demanded, enhance the features that users demand, and add new features to the request as demanded, next the application is maintainable. Reliability The downtime of an application due to bugs in the software is usually the unreliability factor. It is extremely vital for an application to have a elevated reliability factor to safeguard that it is additionally exceedingly available. Availability is decreased alongside each kind of downtime, encompassing downtime for software bugs. Task 2 Using two languages in each case to critically compare the different types of server-side and client-side scripting language A scripting language or script language is a programming language that supports the writing of scripts, programs written for a software environment that automate the execution of tasks which could alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language A client-side script is a progam that could convoy an HTML document or be embedded directly in it. The program executes on the clients machine after the document loads, or at a little supplementary period such as after a link is activated. HTMLs support for scripts is autonomous of the scripting language. Scripts proposal authors a way to spread HTML documents in highly active and interactive ways. E.g: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Scripts could be assessed as a document loads to adjust the contents of the document dynamically. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Scripts could convoy a form to process input as it is entered. Designers could vibrantly fill out portions of a form established on the benefits of supplementary fields. They could additionally safeguard that input data conforms to predetermined scopes of benefits, that fields are reciprocally consistent, etc. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Scripts could be activated by events that alter the document, such as loading, unloading, agent focus, mouse movement, etc. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Scripts could be related to form controls (e.g., buttons) to produce graphical user interface elements. Server side scripting languages in a web hosting account Server side scripting language makes it probable to craft more advanced web sites. This page encompasses descriptions of the most public scripting languages obtainable in web hosting accounts. For the making of advanced dynamic websites, you require some server side scripting. Server side scripts are programs that are provided on the server, and can be utilized in countless ways. Template based web sites and shopping carts are a few examples. The languages utilized for these tasks are normal software design languages alongside distinct libraries/packages for server side scripting. Not all web hosting reports support all public scripting languages, so this is a vital factor in your find for the flawless web host. The following are a few of the most public software design languages utilized for server side scripting. ASP/ASP.net ASP, or Alert Server Pages, is a technology industrialized by Microsoft for making more advanced web pages. The most common language for software design ASP is VBScript. It is obtainable in most web hosting accounts on Microsoft servers. There is additionally a edition for Unix servers shouted Chillisoft ASP, but it is not as stable as real ASP. There are plenty of online ASP resources too. ASP.NET 4.Matthew MacDonald (5 Sep 2010) ASP.net is the subsequent creation ASP technology that permits you to use any .net-enabled language to plan a site. The two most public languages for .net web software design is VB.net and C#. Both of these languages are good choices for both desktop and web applications. VB.net is perhaps easier to use and learn, and C# is extra utilized for enterprise applications PHP PHP, or PHP Hypertext Preprocessor is an open source language .PHP has obtained large popularity the last few years. It is very easy to learn and there are countless readymade scripts available. Nearly every single inexpensive web hosting package includes PHP. Compared to other languages It is easy to learn for a programming language with countless books and web sources dedicated to it. PHP MySQL In Easy Steps by Mike McGrath (15 Aug 2012) The main choice for server side scripting on Unix/Linux periods is PHP. Its easy to learn and quick to program in. Java (JSP/Servlets) is the favored choice for larger projects/enterprises. Those who are arranging to become expert Windows programmers cant go wrong alongside ASP.net, alongside language choices for both beginners and extra experienced programmers. ColdFusion, Perl and Python are additionally good software design languages alongside their exceptional strengths. The languages are just instruments, and most software design methods can be utilized alongside most software design languages. Programmers should select one language and stick to it in the beginning. The use of different languages can be mystifying for beginners. For experienced programmers, new scripting languages are more easier to learn. PHP vs ASP.net Comparison Scalability and Ease of Maintenance Scalability and ease of maintenance have nothing to do if a programmer selects PHP or ASP.net platform. Web application scalability and ease of maintenance chiefly depend on the Programmers experience à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Using the best programming design practices à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Using a solid programming design framework à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Following software design guidelines and standards. Performance and Speed There has been a lot of debate concerning this subject and most of the debates have been biased and have been tailored to advance one of the programming languages instead of notifying the audience. There are so many countless supplementary factors to ponder when it comes to computing web application speed, so the speed of each software design language ought to not have any noticeable effect on the speed and presentation of most of the websites nowadays. When it comes to the main and common database servers, MySQL (now owned by Oracle), PostgreSQL, MSSQL and Oracle are all clashing for speed and performance. new features are seen and better performance by all database servers in every single edition enhance so I will say that the above database servers will all have a outstanding performance if the database programmers use optimized and useful SQL queries and if demanded, use the elevated features such as caching. MySQL is utilized by Google, Facebook, YouTube, Yahoo and very recently on FIFA world Cup that has consented a huge amount of viewers worldwide. This shows the capability of the MySQL database server Other items that can have a result on presentation but have nothing to do alongside the software design language is selected are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Ability and vision of programmer to optimize the code à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Ability and vision of programmer to accurately write properly and optimized SQL queries. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ a few functions could take longer to present in the ASP.net platform and less time in the PHP platform or the other way round Cost: PHP, MySQL server, Apache server, and Linux OS are all free and upgrades are additionally free. There is no additional licensing price for possessing one more hot standby server as a backup, or demanding to run several servers for burden balancing or server clustering. ASP.net is free if you buy Windows OS. There is a comprehensive licensing price for a Microsoft Windows Server, Microsoft SQL Server and upcoming upgrades The licensing prices for Microsoft can considerably rise if the site becomes porpular and there is a demand to run the site on several servers or needs server features such as burden balancing, server clustering or hot standby. Support and Resources Since LAMP is open source, there is a large number of dedicated and approachable developers around the globe who unceasingly make improvements and updates, and provide added support for the platform. Additionally, there are extra support resources and developers obtainable for PHP and LAMP Platforms. ASP.net relies on an available number of developers at Microsoft for making improvements and updates. There are less support contributors available to solve ASP.net challenges. Learning PHP, MySQL, JavaScript, and CSS: A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating Dynamic Websites by Robin Nixon (3 Sep 2012) Time to Deploy It takes a larger number (more lines) of code to finish difficult features and functionality alongside ASP.net contrasted to PHP, adding extra time and cost to the development process. According to Programming PHP [Paperback]Kevin Tatroe (Author), Peter MacIntyre (Author), PHP is interpreted at the server, so after changing functionality, no supplementary steps are needed to see the changes. ASP.net needs to be compiled every single time the code is modified. The development process is extra time-consuming after employing ASP.net as compared to PHP. Platform Independent PHP is platform independent that can run on any platform (Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, Windows) In contrast ASP.net is only built to run only on the Windows platform. Task 3 Discuss three web security concerns and make recommendations for security improvements Privacy A term frequently used to delineate an individuals anonymity and how safe they feelin a location. when you are refering to privacy on the Internet, this usually means to what data is public alongside the visiting site, how that data is utilized, who that data is shared with, or if that data is used to track users on the website. Answers to these inquiries are usually discovered on the firm or website privacy strategy Examples of privacy invasion Identity theft Identity theft  is the act of a person obtaining information illegally about someone else. Often the thief will try finding such information as first name, surname, address, date of birth, social security number, passwords, phone numbers, email, family information, credit card numbers, other credit information, etc. The thief can then use this information to gain access to bank accounts, e-mail, cell phones, identify themselves as you, or sells your information. There are various ways of preventing identity theft e.g Using secure pages when on the internet. This are usually indicated with a lock Do not store debit /credit card details online Having active and up-to-date  spyware  protection program Having antivirus protection awareness of fake e-mails and  phishing  e-mails making sure computer is secure (passwords) Hacking   This is a term associated with any change not approved by the manufacturer or developer that makes the device do something it was not initially intended to do. Hackers usually use a software program downloaded to help a user perform a hack on their computer or other computer or device. Some software that may claim to do one thing may do another. For example, software that may promise to gain you access to another individuals computer may allow other hackers to get access to your information (aka  Trojan Horses). Listing of programs that may indicate a hacker has been on the computer. Backdoors  and  Trojans  are by far the most common programs to be installed on the computer after it has been hacked. These programs allow the hacker to gain access to the computer. Spyware, rogue antivirus programs, and  malware  can be an indication of a hacker. The following are ways of protecting your computer system Verify data is encrypted Use safe passwords Be cautious when logging from different locations Update internet browser plugins Secure saved passwords Be aware of those around you III) Destruction this is a very important reason for securing of data. System can be damaged and thus losing of data. Viruses can cause a system to function slowly and in time crash. This will affect other users. Malicious file execution Uploaded files or other data feeds may not be what they seem. Never allow user-supplied input to be used in any file name or path (e.g. URLs or file system references). Uploaded files may also contain a malicious payload so should not be stored in web accessible locations. According to Computer Security  by Dieter Gollmann  (Mar 8, 2011)When sending confidential information such as usernames, passwords or financial/personal details make sure by verifying that it is encrypted. Use of URL like HTTPS Familiarize you with phishing scams and techniques, which are used to con you into divulging account information. Finally make sure to store passwords and login information in a secure area. Never write login information on a sticky note or in a text file that is not encrypted.