Psych Assignment Free Essays

As an international student at JIM from Kuwait, I get a lot of follow-up questions and surprised looks when asked where I’m from. Over time, I have received a wide-range of questions but I am almost always asked about my experience Of living in an Arab country. This past weekend, someone jokingly asked me if my dad owned oil mines and camels in Kuwait, which got me thinking, is this because of the various stereotypes associated with the Arab community in America? Since ASSAI is an Indian association, it is obvious that membership is limited to those who are Indian. We will write a custom essay sample on Psych Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, a distinct feature of the association is that many Indians on amp’s believe that ASSAI is a separate clique, and you can only be a part of it if you have friends in the association already. A unique type of grouping is at play here; just being Indian is not sufficient to be a part of an Indian cultural organization. Some social psychology concepts that are applicable to this phenomenon include self-censorship, which is the tendency to withhold information or opinions in-group discussions. Evaluation apprehension, defined as people’s concern about how they might appear in the eyes of others or, in other words, about being evaluated can be applied here as well. Identification is the perceived loss of individuality and personal responsibility that can occur when someone participates as part of a group. It can have both positive as well as negative effects, for instance, cause a person to be more likely to donate a large amount of money to charity, but also cause them to be more likely to engage in mob violence. Group cohesiveness is the strength of the liking and commitment group members have toward each other and to the group. The social psychology concept of stereotypes; generalizations about groups of people in which certain traits re assigned to virtually all members of the groups, regardless of actual variation among the members, is illustrated in the second phenomenon. In fact, a report titled â€Å"100 Years of Anti-Arab and Anti-Muslim stereotyping† specifies the three B syndrome’ (Bombers, belly dancers or billionaires) in the Arab community, in reference to Arab men being portrayed as terrorists or as wealthy oilmen and Arab women being portrayed as sex objects. Racism, defined as an individual’s prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behavior toward people of a given race, is a feature of this phenomenon. Stereotype threat, which means being at risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one’s group, is a social psychological concept applied here too. Victims of stereotyping can suffer from attribution ambiguity, not knowing whether performance feedback is genuine or based on their group membership. One of my friends on board of ASSAI told me about how their board meetings worked: everyone seemed to agree to whatever the President had to say and this was very strange to her, since ideally they should discuss issues from every possible point view, rather Han a skewed, one-dimensional view in which people withhold their opinions. This sounded a lot like self-censorship to me. Evaluation apprehension is also relevant since choosing to be a part of it, or not, is almost completely based on how others will view you- whether you want to be a part of the ‘clique’ of people that is ASSAI, or not. Most social organizations have many traits that make them conducive to identification. In the case of ASSAI, identification may not seem as extreme as fraternities or sororities in which members wear clothing marked with their â€Å"letters†, but strong drive towards group cohesiveness does exist. In fact, many Indians on campus actually believe that ASSAI is a ‘cult’, a group of people that is always seen together, no matter what. Following the September 1 1, 2001 attacks in the United States, discrimination and reclaimed violence has markedly increased against Arab Americans. This is also reflected in common stereotypes that Arabs are ‘barbaric, oil-rich sheikhs’ or more extreme ones believing that all Arabs are terrorists/villains. In light of these, some Arabs suffer from stereotype threat, and hence they might hide their wealth or tatty because they are afraid of affirming a stereotype that exists about their group – that all Arabs are rich and Arab women are beautiful, and beauty is all they care about. Such actions might make them feel ashamed of something they should actually be proud of. Attribution ambiguity can lead Arabs to feel uncertainty about whether negative outcomes are due to discrimination against them or their own behavior. In comparison, they might discredit positive feedback as a form of sympathy rather than seeing it as the result of their ability and achievement. How to cite Psych Assignment, Papers

Censoring South Park examples Essay Example For Students

Censoring South Park examples Essay Dick Cavett, a famous American talk show host, once said, â€Å"Censorship feeds the dirty mind more than the four-letter word itself.† Censorship limits free speech, and it is used constantly today. In South Park’s situation, the writers use logic and evidence to express their opinions on controversial issues, and people think that it should be censored. Just because the show uses morally questionable techniques, does not mean that it is useless. In fact, South Park has taught people a lot; it changes our point of view and encourages us to think deeply about the issues at hand while simultaneously making us laugh. For people unfamiliar with South Park, it is an animated comedy television which airs on Comedy Central. The show revolves around four children living in a small Colorado town and their adventures. South Park has received harsh criticism for its profanity, violence, and offensiveness, but these claims are exaggerated and outweighed by South Parks use of satirical comedy which educates its audience about current events and moral values. Some viewers of South Park have deemed the show to be vulgar and think that it should not have been made. Critics say that young children are watching the show, and they are developing dirty mouths. The episode, It Hits the Fan, was notably criticized for its use of the word â€Å"shit. † South Park kept a tally of how many times the word was used, and the number reached 162. The Parents Television Council, an advocacy group aimed at stopping harmful television programming, is one of the main forces behind censoring South Park. They also criticized South Park for its use of the racial slur, nigger, during the episode With Apologies to Jesse Jackson. Groups like The Parents Television . .ression just because it is not politically correct. Critics of South Park are in denial of what the world is because the world itself is not politically correct. People want to make the world seem like it is not as bad as it is. In the real world, profanity is spoken, violence happens, and racism is committed. South Park shows us what the real world is and how we should deal with it. Works CitedIt Hits the Fan. South Park. Comedy Central: 20 Jun 2001. Television. 9 Oct 2011. Proper Condom Use. South Park. Comedy Central: 1 Aug 2001. Television. 9 Oct 2011. Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants. South Park. Comedy Central: 7 Nov 2001. Television. 9 Oct 2011. With Apologies to Jesse Jackson. South Park. Comedy Central: 7 Mar 2007. Television. 9 Oct 2011. Trapped in the Closet. South Park. Comedy Central: 16 Nov 2005. Television. 9 Oct 2011.

Consumer Purchasing Pattern and Behaviour Analysis †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Purchasing Behaviour Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The study of individuals, group or even an organisation in order to understand the process that these consumers use at the time of selecting a product or a service is called consumer behaviour (Solomon, 2014). The study of consumer behaviour is important because it helps the major marketers to know about the taste of the consumers that they can design theirmarketing or promotional factor accordingly. The aim of this study is to focus on the consumer purchasing pattern and analyse their purchasing behaviour. For the same reason, two respondents who have purchased iPhone 6 in the recent time have been interviewed. The analysis of the study is based on the response gathered from them. Background information of the product and the respondents Apples iPhone 6 offers the best features in its kind. It has bigger screen, better battery life and good memory that make the phone run really fast. It is harder, better, stronger and faster than ever. With iOS8 and a handful of additional other features, it has made the best phone till today. The price of the phone is definitely higher but with the features that it offers, the price seems to be worth of the purchase. The two respondents who have been interviewed are college going students who have a little craze on new and upgraded phones. Both of them were in their mid 20s. They were pursuing their education in the recent time. With the response gained from the interview it was clear that both of them wanted to have the best for them and wanted the latest option available in the market. As it has been evident price was not a matter of concern for them but they were looking for a piece that would satisfy their demand. Analysis of the respondents decision making process: Primary research The purchase decision of an individual depends on certain factors. The response gained from the two respondents can be analysed on the basis of the purchase decision making framework that is divided into five broad stages. However, it is not necessary that an individual goes through these five stages before making any purchase decision. Problem or need recognition stage: The primary stage of purchasing decision is the identification of the need to purchase the particular product. From the respondents it has been evident that there was a need for buying the iPhone so they purchased it. On one hand, the first respondent said that it was due to the major problems in his previous phone that made it necessary for him to make immediate purchase while the second respondent said that he just wants an upgraded version of the phone and so he purchased it. Information search: In this stage the consumers look for the particular product or service that would satisfy the need of the consumer. In this stage, the consumer can look for information from anywhere. It can be from another person or from the internet using the search engine a person can gain information about the product (Goh, Khim-Yong et al. 2013). It is important to gain information before making purchase there remains the possibility of comparing the product with others. From the response gained from the interviewed persons, it had been found that none of them actually made any kind of effort for searching and they completely relied on the Apples product. However, they had knowledge about the same product as their friends use same mobile sets. Evaluation of the Alternatives: Consumers often search for other alternatives as well before they make the purchase with the hope that they might get a better option than that. It helps the consumers to realise what product that they should buy for themselves (Kardes et al. 2014). The result gained from the respondents showed that both the respondents did not make that initiative to look for other alternatives before making the purchase decision. However, the first respondent said that he had experience with Samsung and he did not like the product while the second respondent was brand loyal and wanted to stick to the Apple brand only. Purchase decision: It is after making all kinds of judgmental decision and by evaluating all the possible options the consumer makes the attempt to purchase the product. There remain certain circumstances like price of the product that might change the final purchasing decision of the consumer (Xiang et al. 2015). In this phase it might happen that the primary decision made by the person changes with the consequent stages, but this is the final stage where the consumer makes the final purchase of the product. From the respondents it has been found that the first one made instant purchase from a shop because he was in a great need of a new phone, whereas the second person opted for the online purchase because his phone was in stable condition and he could wait for it. None of the respondent showed any kind of negative attitude regarding the price of the product and made their purchase. Post purchase behaviour: Post purchase behaviour tells about the experience of the consumers about using the product and how likely are they to make re-purchase of the product or would recommend others about the same. In this case, both the respondents were satisfied with their purchase and they were really happy about it. Clearly there remained the chance of making re-purchase. Analysis of the respondents decision making process: This section of the report relates the purchasing behaviour with the theories and concepts supported by major literature review. In the view point of Mullen Johnson, (2013), better knowledge of the consumers behaviour helps the marketers to understand how the consumers think, feel or act and what exactly keeps going on the mind of the consumers before they actually make the purchase. Mullen Johnson, (2013) further added that there are certain external factors as well that add to the behaviour of the consumers. These factors are the cultural background of the person or the environment where the person lives. It is also depended on the influence of other people who remain in the same context. The major activities that the marketers undertake in order to work according to the consumers purchasing decision involve pre-purchase and post-purchase activities. In the pre-purchase stage, the major aim is to create awareness about the product. In this phase, all the positive features of the product are highlighted and focus is also made on increasing the value of particular brand as well. Thus, branding plays an important part in the pre-purchasing stage (Malik et al. 2013). The post purchasing stage involves keeping a good reputation with the consumers. In order to do this, the marketers often have to evaluate the things that can make the consumers aggressive or annoyed with the product. The aim is to reduce this anxiety and create a better relationship that there remains the chance for re-purchasing of the product from the same consumer. Apart from the external factors, Badlani Singhal, (2016) pointed out that there are certain internal factors as well that affect the purchasing decision of the consumers. These factors include consumers personality and perception on a particular product. It is often considered that expensive and high branded products are necessary to maintain a social status. On the other hand, consumers perception towards a product or brand also matters. These two factors give positive implication towards a purchasing decision of a product whereas if the perception of an individual is not good towards a particular product it would not allow the consumer to buy the particular product. These instances are kept even at the time of packaging the product (Shah et al. 2013). The packaging and the promotion can play a great role in shaping the decision of the consumers and manipulate the same while selecting between two products. Price of the product is another vital element that determines the choice of the product for some consumers. However, branding can be considered as the major element that can easily manipulate the decision of the consumers on purchasing a particular product (Seta, 2013). Conclusion and Recommendations: The report analysed the consumer purchasing behaviour and how important it is for the marketers to think about better ways of understanding the consumer purchasing behaviour and design theirmarketing and promotional contents likewise. The report is based on both primary and secondary research. From the primary research, it has been evident that there are certain factors that play the major role at the time of making the purchase decision. Brand value, features of the product and the price of the product are the major things that are considered before making any purchase. Therefore, these features should be considered for improving the sales of the product. It can be recommended that in order to shape the consumers buying behaviour it is important to make them loyal towards the brand. This can be achieved by following major branding process. References: Badlani, M. Singhal, D.K., 2016. A Study on Value Added Service in Fuel Retailing: Impacting Consumer Buying Behavior.The International Journal of Business Management,Vol 4 no (1), p.246. Forbes, L.P., 2013. Does social media influence consumer buying behavior? An investigation of recommendations and purchases.Journal of Business Economics Research (Online),Vol 11 no (2), p.107. Goh, K.Y., Heng, C.S. Lin, Z., 2013. Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content.Information Systems Research,Vol 24 no. (1), pp.88-107. Kardes, F., Cronley, M. Cline, T., 2014.Consumer behavior. Cengage Learning. Malik, M.E., Ghafoor, M.M., Iqbal, H.K., Ali, Q., Hunbal, H., Noman, M. Ahmad, B., 2013. Impact of brand image and advertisement on consumer buying behavior.World Applied Sciences Journal,Vol 23 no (1), pp.117-122. Mullen, B. Johnson, C., 2013.The psychology of consumer behavior. Psychology Press. Sata, M., 2013. Factors affecting consumer buying behavior of mobile phone devices.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,Vol 4 no (12), p.103. Shah, S., Ahmed, A. and Ahmad, N.A.W.A.Z., 2013. Role of packaging in consumer buying behavior.International Review of Basic and Applied Sciences,Vol 1 no (2), pp.35-41. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V.P. Fesenmaier, D.R., 2015. Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,Vol 22, pp.244-249.

Conflicts with Native Americans essays

Conflicts with Native Americans essays In the 1830s the United States was beginning to expand west of the Mississippi. There was, however, usable land east of the River. It was inhabited by the Native Americans and it was very valuable. In 1830 and act called the Indian Removal Act was passed. It allowed the federal government to remove the Native Americans from their lands and relocate them to areas in and around present day Oklahoma. They would be paid to move. Many Native Americans agreed to the act, accepted compensation, and moved. Others, however, were very reluctant to leave their long-time homes. Some of those that did not want to move included the Cherokee, the Sauk and Fox, and the Seminole. The people of the Cherokee Nation refused to leave their homes. They argued that in the 1790s they had been recognized by the federal government as a nation of their own with their own laws. The Cherokee sued the Georgias government for refusing to recognize their importance as a nation. The case was eventually taken to the Supreme Court who ruled that the Native Americans were protected by the Constitution and the federal government. President Jackson, however, refused to honor the ruling. He supported the state of Georgia in the case. A few Cherokee signed a treaty in 1835. This treaty allowed the government to take their land. However, most of the Cherokee population of 17,000 refused to move. They wrote a letter to the government. It, however, did not soften the President. The letter read: We are aware that some persons suppose it will be for our advantage to move beyond the Mississippi...Our people universally think otherwise...We wish to remain on the land of our fathers. In 1838 7,000 troops, led by General Winfield Scott, were sent to remove the Cherokee from their lands. He threatened to use force to move them, Chiefs, head men, and warriors-Will you then, by resistance, compel ...

How to Write a Business Case Study

How to Write a Business Case Study How to Write a Business Case Study A Business case study may be defined as a documented piece of research based on and devoted to a specific business, company, or policy situation. Composing an effective and powerful business case study one needs to be very knowledgeable in the business sphere they had selected and possess the overall understanding and skills of case study writing. A good case study is, in a way, like a detective story – you will need to make the audience solve the puzzle set in your paper. This commands a clear understanding of the subject and the process as a whole. The paper composition process may be defined as â€Å"step-by-step†. The stages of the business case study composing may be described as follows: Pre-writing stage: Search of the facts and information – This process demands scrupulousness and attention. You may visit your campus or public library, surf the Internet, etc. Analysis of combined data – Once the information has been received you need to systematically analyze it. This will give you â€Å"food† for further research and serve as the basis for the entire business case study. Writing stage: You will need to express any result received during the previous procedures in black and white. In addition, do not forget to include the so-called â€Å"hook† in the introduction. This will help you focus the audience’s attention on your research. Post-writing stage: Receiving at least minimal feedback – Ask your colleagues, professors, or parents to read your case study. They will express their general impressions and give clues to parts of the case study needing changes or improvement. Editing and proofreading – This should be aimed at maximum error correction and adjustment of the case study to high standards of writing. This stage is the last but not the least. Sometimes an author gets so tired when he/she reaches the end of an investigation that there is no time or energy left to complete thorough proofreading and editing. Still, omitting these processes may result in a low quality paper and a low tutors evaluation. Finally, while carrying out all the procedures connected with the research, you are to bear in mind the timeframe for completion. Try to carve out some time for consultations with your scientific advisor and additional time for proofreading the paper. It is generally believed that learning-centered case studies are the most efficient ones. Therefore, try to compose your business case study in accordance with the highest standards possible. Additionally, you can get professional Business case study help for money, from professional academic writers at .

Aerobic Respiration of germinating and non-germinating peas Lab Report

Aerobic Respiration of germinating and non-germinating peas - Lab Report Example It entailed the use of 25 germinating seeds and 25 non-germinating seeds of peas. The non-germinating seeds were used as a control experiment in the study. Its aim was to prove that respiration is a major process in the germination of seeds with CO2 as its byproduct. 25 germinating peas were obtained and dried between two pieces of paper towel. A thermometer was used to measure room temperature which was recorded in table1. The germinating peas were placed in the respiration chamber and a shaft of CO2 gas sensor placed in the opening of the chamber. After one minute carbon dioxide concentration was measured continuously for 5 minutes and results recorded. After 5 minutes, the CO2 gas sensor was removed and the peas placed in a 100 ml beaker full of cold water and an ice cube. Air was then channeled into the CO2 gas sensor for one minute through the probe shaft openings. The respiration chamber was then filled with water then emptied and dried thoroughly on the inside with a paper towel. The rate of respiration was then determined by moving the mouse pointer to the point where data values began to increase. The mouse pointer was then drugged with the left mouse button held down to the end of the data then released. The linear fit button was then clicked to perform a linear regression. The slope of the line was then recorded in table 2as m which is the rate of respiration for germinating peas at room temperature. The data was then moved to a stored run by choosing the store latest run from the experiment menu. There after 25 non-germinating peas were obtained and placed in the respiration chamber and the procedure repeated for the non-germinating peas. From the beginning before one minute elapsed immediately germinating peas placed in the respiration chamber and CO2 sensor placed, it was noted that the concentration of CO2 began to increase in smaller margin. After the one count, Co2 concentration

Fashion design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fashion design - Essay Example oduce a range of clothing and aesthetics designs that will capture the interests of the customers, by following the developing trends and even going back to reinvigorate some traditional or ancient clothing styles and aesthetic components that were fashionable during the time, which can also integrate fully into the current tastes and preferences of the people (Eceiza and Alvarez, 22). Design functionality and aesthetic value forms the fundamental principles of fashion design, since a fashion designer must come up with a design that functions well for the current generation, while also matching the emerging trends and thus giving a touch of aesthetically pleasant attire. Most significant in the world of fashion design, is the consideration into who is likely to wear the garment or the accessory that has been produced, and on what occasions is the attire desirable. Therefore, with the interest of the current generation on the forefront, coupled by the occasional desirability and aesthetic appearance, a fashion designer is sure to remain in the business. There are a variety of skills that are desirable for an individual to qualify as a fashion designer. First, a wide knowledge in fabrics, ornaments, garments and fashion trends is highly desirable for anyone waiting to become a fashion designer (Eceiza and Alvarez, 37). The knowledge of fabrics is essential; since it enables an individual understand what type of material is desirable to produce a clothing fashion, based on the occasions for which the clothing is designed. The knowledge of ornaments is also relevant, since it allows individuals to understand the types of ornaments that are suitable to produce certain accessories, and which of such ornaments is worth matching the dressing that is designed for such occasions (Brogden, 42). Another relevant requirement for a prospective fashion designer is the knowledge of fashion trends. This is necessary because fashion is not statistic, and thus new designs are